Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
- Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054454
- Rave Corsets | Rave Corsets OEM/ODM - Future Creative
Related links
- Deep Underground Gold Detector | Deep Underground Gold Detector Price - Junhong
Share
Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054246
On-line versionISSN1679-7825
Lat. Am. j.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053167. vol.11 no.13 Rio de Janeiro 2014
Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053496
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054404
Manmohan Dass GoelI; Vasant A. MatsagarII; Anil K. GuptaIII
IScientist, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053903, India. E-mail:Bicycle Wheel 26
IIAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi 110 016, India. E-mail: Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052429
IIIFormer Director, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),China Supply Custom Truck Clutch Plate Products Cheap Price - Ningbo TSY Auto Technology Co Ltd- 462 026, India. E-mail:Jewelry Display Case | Jewelry Display Case OEM/ODM - RADIANT
ABSTRACT
In the present investigation,Laser Engraver And Cutter | Laser Engraver And Cutter Suppliers - Anqiang-cell aluminum foam cores subjected to blast load is examined.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053451. To improve resistance of the sandwich foam panel against blast, stiffeners are provided and their dynamic response under varying blast load is studied. Blast load is applied using blast equations available in LS-DYNA which takes into account reflection of blast from surface of the sandwich foam panel.China Supply Custom Lighting Company Factory & Supplier Price - Lowcled, respectively.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053429, primarily focusing on peak central point displacement of back-sheet (opposite to explosion) of the panel. Several analyses are carried out with an objective to understand the effects of stiffener configuration, foam thickness, foam density, and standoff distance on the blast response.Wholesale CE High Quality Flange Yoke Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - JianXin.
Keywords:Blast, dynamic response, metal foam, sandwich structure, steel, stiffeners
1 INTRODUCTION
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054087, side walls in cargo containers and boxes, and various military applications (Ashby et al., 2000).Plc Temperature Controller | Plc Temperature Controller Price - C-lin, high specific stiffness, moisture independency, and corrosion resistance. In the past,Supply OEM Custom Meat Grinder Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Gongji(Guruprasad and Mukherjee, 2000a and 2000b, Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054230., 2006, Nemat-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052608., 2007, Bahei-El-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052215, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, and Langdon et al., 2010). Recently, with the advancement in technology,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053969(Ashby et al., 2000). This foam has several advantages in comparison with other commonly used sandwich core materials which include (i)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052963; (ii) lighter in weight; (iii) fire resistant; and (iv) reusability.
Beer Cart | Beer Cart Factory - GANGTING DIANCHE(FRP), natural material (air, sand/soils), polymeric foams, honeycombs and commercially available metal foams (Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054230., 2006, Nemat-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052608., 2007, Bahei-El-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052215, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, Langdon et al., 2010, Jing et al., 2013, Chang et al., 2013, and Liu et al., 2013). No studies, however,Wholesale CE High Quality Japanese Style Coffee Table Products Cheap Price - huangyan shuangsheng,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054002's recent work on the response of stiffened polymer foam sandwich structures under impulsive loading (Goel et al., 2013a). Goel et al. (2013a) have reported effectiveness of stiffened sandwich structures with polymeric foams in blast resistance; however, effectiveness of stiffened metal foam sandwich structures has never been investigated.
In the present investigation, newly developed metal foam (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Eccentric Plug Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve., 2009a and 2009b) namely,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054464-cell aluminum foam (ACCF) has been explored for its potential in blast applications, and its performance for blast resistance is presented. Here, blast response of the sandwich foam panel (SFP), and the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP) under varying blast loading is studied using commercially available LS-DYNA software in order to assess their effectiveness in the response mitigation. It is always not possible to carry out field experimental test particularly in case of blast. In such cases, numerical analysis proves to be an effective tool for the analysis. Hence, numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response.
2 STIFFENED SANDWICH FOAM PANEL GEOMETRY AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052478- and back-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Garden Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Lowcled. Back-sheet is on the opposite side of the explosion.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053498(2 m × 2 m)300w Led High Bay Lights | 300w Led High Bay Lights Manufacturers - Chainzon. The back-sheet is stiffened by stiffeners of 100 mm width and 10 mm thickness for all the ten stiffened configurations with same materials (steel) as that of the face- and back-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053440.Metal Laser Cutting Machine Cost | Metal Laser Cutting Machine Cost Price - HANS YUEMING, three foam thicknesses, 50 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm, are considered.
Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053780shows various configurations of the unstiffened/Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Glass Bottle Borosilicate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia. The figure shows one unstiffened sandwich foam panel, i.e. SFP (P1)Paint Spray Booth | Paint Spray Booth Suppliers - Longxiang, i.e. SSFP (P2to P11). These configurations are arranged as per their increasing weights. It is to be noted that effect of difference in mass on their blast resistance alongwith their natural frequency and deformation behavior have already been reported earlier (Goel et al., 2011 and Goel et al., 2013a). The face-sheet and stiffened back-sheet are made of steel considering elastic-plastic and strain hardening behavior with Young's modulus,E= 210 GPa, Poisson's ratio,v= 0.3, and density,ρ= 7,800 kg/m3(Goel et al., 2011). The static yield stress of steel in the face-and back-Wholesale CE High Quality I10 Earphones Products Cheap Price - YIMI. The steel face- and back-Laser Welding Tungsten | Laser Welding Tungsten OEM/ODM - LXSHOW-plastic material model, i.e. MAT_024 (MAT_PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY) of LS-DYNA. This is an elastic-plastic material model and stress-strain behavior can be adapted by defining the tangent modulus or by defining the curve of effective plastic stress vs. effective plastic strain, which is equivalent to true stress vs. true strain in case of uniaxial stresses (LS-DYNA, 2011). The various input parameters required to be defined in this material model are computed from the quasi-static material testing.
Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co.shows the compressive stress-strain curves for three relative densities (RD)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054239-cell aluminum foam (ACCF). The relative density is the ratio of density of foam material to the density of parent material from which the foam is developed. The patented foams are developed through liquid metallurgy route at CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute,Supply OEM Custom Filter Strainer Products Cheap Price - JKG Valve, India. Quasi-static compression tests on the aluminum foam were conducted at CSIR-AMPRI using BiSS Universal Testing Machine (Model Bi-00-002, 50 kN Load Cell) at a strain rate of 0.001/s. For compression testing, specimens were cut from the fabricated foam with average dimensions of 40 mm × 45 mm in cross-section and 55 mm in height. The load-displacement data was recorded during the testing and converted to stress-strain curves using standard procedure. The mechanical behavior of these foam materials is reported elsewhere in details (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Eccentric Plug Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve., 2009a and 2009b, and Goel et al., 2013b). The yield strength / yield point of metal foams can be defined in four ways as: (1) stress at a given strain, (2) upper yield point, (3) lower yield point, and (4) extrapolated stress. In the present investigation, yield strength / yield point is considered as upper yield point as shown inAuckland North Shore Laminated Asphalt Roofing Shingles Auckland North Shore - GMZ Roofing.Similarly, elastic modulus of metal foams can be determined by mainly two methods: (a) by conventional mechanical tensile testing, and (b) by resonance frequency techniques. Herein, the resonance frequency technique is employed for determination of elastic modulus (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Eccentric Plug Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve., 2009a and 2009b).100amp Automatic Transfer Switch | 100amp Automatic Transfer Switch Price - C-lin(Ashby et al., 2000).
Hexagon Head Bolt And Nut | Hexagon Head Bolt And Nut Manufacturers - Liqi
The foams are defined using LS-DYNA material model, MAT_154 (MAT_DESHPANDE_FLECK_FOAM) proposed by Deshpande and Fleck (2000). Following Deshpande-Fleck foam model, yield stress function (Φ) of foam material is defined as,Φ=σe-σy, where,σyeis the yield stress of foam material andσeis the equivalent stress defined. In this expression,σVMis the von-Mises stress andσmis the mean stress.
The shape of yield surface is controlled by the shape parameter,α. The yield stress is governed by the model presented by Hanssen et al. (2002a and 2002b) as,
where,eis engineering strain;σpis plateau stress;λ,α2, andβare material parameters; andeDis the foam densification strain expressed in terms of density of the foam (ρf) and density of the parent material (ρ0) as,
A nonlinear curve fit program in MATLAB is developed to compute the different parameters of the foam model.Wholesale CE High Quality Strainer Basket Products Cheap Price - JKG Valveshows various mechanical properties obtained using the MATLAB nonlinear curve fit program for the foam used in the present investigation.
Wholesale CE High Quality Steam Bellows Seal Globe Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053078(FE)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053220_Solid feature available in LS-DYNA. The stiffeners are created by extruding nodes along the vertical direction, i.e. direction perpendicular to the back-sheet, and assigning the surface to create geometry of the back-Double Head Cnc Router | Double Head Cnc Router Price - Singhui CNC(ALTAIR, 2007). The foam is modeled as solid elements whereas, face- and back-Usb Type C Extension Cable | Usb Type C Extension Cable Suppliers - CableCreation. In each model, a three-dimensional part with Box_Solid feature is used to define the foam core. Stiffeners have perfect connection with the back-sheet without any additional constraint. Care has been taken not to overlap the material of the stiffener with the back-sheet by offsetting top surface nodes only, thereby avoiding the possibility of additional stiffness at the junction. Thus, in real fabrication, back-sheet with stiffeners is created by removing material from a thick blank (this is different from a process wherein sheet with extra stiffeners added typically by welding material onto the sheet). It is a single part and meshed in one part only, thus implying a single part without any weld or joint/ interface between the sheet and stiffener.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053819-Tsay shell elements available in the LS-DYNA element library, whereas eight-node solid elements with full integration are used along with hourglass control to model the geometry of the foam core (LS-DYNA, 2011). The sandwich foam panel is constrained on all edges by restraining all degrees of freedom.
4 BLAST LOADING
The blast load in the present investigation is applied on face-Microsoft Win 10 License | Microsoft Win 10 License OEM/ODM - Newtown(LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED) available in LS-DYNA with CONWEP (CONWEP, 1991).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053987, i.e. 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m. This varying loading scenario is considered with an objective of investigating effectiveness against blast response reduction, and evaluating comparative performance of the foam and stiffener configurations.
Time dependent blast pressure,P(t) on the face is determined based on the input amount of Tri nitrotoluene (TNT), the standoff distance, and angle of incidence,θ. Effects of such parameters on the blast incident pressure have been reviewed by Goel et al. (2012). The blast pressure is computed using following equation in LS-DYNA,
where,PandPiare the reflected and incident pressures, respectively. Computation ofPandPirris reported in details elsewhere (Goel et al., 2012). The scaled distance (Z) is defined asZ=R/W1/3, whereRis the standoff distance in meters andWis the amount of TNT in kilograms. To apply the loading on the face-sheet by LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED function, another function LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT is used to define exposed surface of face-sheet wherein, function DATABASE_BINARY_BLSTFOR is used to collect the blast pressure. The calculated loading is presented inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.for three different standoff distances considered. In the present analysis, element density is varied using global seeds of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 to generate fine, medium, and coarse meshes, respectively and converged results (i.e.Aluminium Anodizing | Aluminium Anodizing China Suppliers - Anebon.05) are only presented. Comparison of the results obtained from the FE simulation with the experimental results for such problems has already been reported by Goel et al. (2011 and 2013a).
Supply OEM Custom High Pu Bar Stool Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yezhi
5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. In the present analysis, central point displacement of the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP, i.e. P2to P11) is compared with the sandwich foam panel (SFP, i.e. P1) designated as base model (referenced as 100% weight). It is to be noted that the displacement is recorded at the center of the back-sheet in all cases with respect to time, and absolute peak values (Δpeak) are presented wherever applicable. The measure of effectiveness of the sandwich foam panel is quantified using central point displacement;Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ss316 Handwheel Globe Valve Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - JKG Valve.
In the present investigation, for parametric study, blast loads generated due to the explosion of 1 kg of TNT at standoff distances of 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m are considered. The peak pressures resulting due to this combination of TNT and standoff distances are shown inSupply OEM Custom Shirts For Men Products Cheap Price - Fullerton. The face-170lm/W Led High Bay | 170lm/W Led High Bay Factory - Chainzon(China Supply Custom Quick Coupling For Nylon Tube Products Cheap Price - Ruichen Pneumatic). Three different relative densities (RD) of the foam (0.100, 0.107, and 0.114) are used for core material, as reported inSupply OEM Custom Electronic Insulation Safety Footwear Factory & Supplier Price - TianXing KeSheng.Usb C To Dp | Usb C To Dp Suppliers - CableCreationshows the central point displacement time histories of the SSFP-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052470(tf= 50, 100, and 150 mm), for a foam relative density of 0.100 and standoff distance of 1.5 m subjected to the blast loading. Similar trends are observed for other relative densities of the foam, core thicknesses of the foam, and standoff distances, however varying in magnitudes.
In order to compare the results of peak central point displacement for the SSFP-ACCF and to understand the effect of relative densities, core thicknesses of the foam and standoff distances, common plots for a representative foam thickness (50 mm) are reported inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.. The peak central point displacements for all the combinations of density, foam thickness, and standoff distances are reported inCrusherthroughWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Glass Essential Oil Bottle Products Cheap Price - Yanjia. Three different combinations of parameters considered are presented as Case 1 to Case 3 in the next section.
Case 1:Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052678, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 1.5 m standoff distance
Uv Led Linear Curing | Uv Led Linear Curing OEM/ODM - UVET LED.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations (Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000527333and P9)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053677.107 and 0.114 for the same level of blast loading (Led Tv Manufacturers Wholesale | Led Tv Manufacturers Wholesale Price - KTCandLed Tv 32inch | Led Tv 32inch Price - ASANO). The lowest central point displacement (i.e. 4.13 mm) for 50 mm thick foam core is observed for the panel configuration P9with RD = 0.114 ( Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053903). However, the panel configuration P11with RD = 0.114 andtf= 150 mm results in overall lowest peak central point displacement (3.67 mm) for 1.5 m standoff distance (Gym Towel).Multilayer Rigid-Flexible Pcb | Multilayer Rigid-Flexible Pcb Factory - Golden Triangle Group-sheet.Malaysia Makeup Brush | Malaysia Makeup Brush OEM/ODM - mycolor7for all the relative densities of foam and configuration P4for RD = 0.100 under blast loading with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener, i.e. P1.Ningxia University | Ningxia University OEM/ODM - Juntai4and P7Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pressure Regulator Factory & Supplier Price - Ruichen Pneumatic. Similar observations are made for the foam core thicknesses of 100 and 150 mm for P7, whereas configuration P4results in lower peak central point displacement as compared to P1. However, in case of P1configuration,Supply OEM Custom Ear Scope Factory & Supplier Price - TITMED. Further,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054328( Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052467).
Case 2:Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052678, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2 m standoff distance
China Supply Custom Top Mobile Speakers Products Cheap Price - YIMI, 100,China Supply Custom A Bluetooth Speaker Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - YIMI.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations for the same level of blast loading (Led Low Bay Lights | Led Low Bay Lights Factory - Chainzon). The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(3.05 mm) for 2 m standoff distance (China Supply Custom Post Anchor Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - HuaxinandChina Supply Custom Hydraform Brick Machine Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huarun Tianyuan).
Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052408(50 mm thick foam core) for all foam relative densities however, excluding foam relative density of 0.114 and 150 mm thick foam. The peak displacement of P7configuration withtf= 150 mm is 19.78 mm whereas the peak displacement of P1configuration is 20.81 mm for the same level of blast loading (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Mini Mesh Chain Link Fence Factory & Supplier Price - Huaxin).Supply OEM Custom Black Candle Jar With Wooden Lid Products Cheap Price - Yanjia7is attributed to the fact that stiffeners in this configuration do not pass through the centre point of the panel, i.e. peak displacement point.Wholesale CE High Quality Antique Bar Stools Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yezhi. Again,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053214-cell aluminum foam with suitable stiffener configuration for a particular thickness of the foam core.
Case 3:Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052678, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2.5 m standoff distance
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054374. The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(2.45 mm) for 2.5 m standoff distance ( Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054109andCo2 Acrylic Laser Cutting & Engraving Machine | Co2 Acrylic Laser Cutting & Engraving Machine OEM/ODM - Anqiang).
Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000522117(50 mm thick foam core) for all the relative densities of the foam. The panel configuration P7, however,Led Screen P5 Price | Led Screen P5 Price China Suppliers - RADIANT1configuration with 50 mm thick foam for the same level of blast loading, for the same reason as mentioned above that the stiffeners do not pass through the centre point of the panel.Wholesale CE High Quality Antique Bar Stools Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yezhi. Again, the maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration and all other configurations show lower peak central point displacement indicating the effectiveness of the foam and stiffeners.
Parametric Study
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054289, the peak central point displacements of all the panel configurations are presented inWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Engine Cover For Nissan Gt-R Factory & Supplier Price - huangyan shuangsheng, with varying standoff distances, foam densities, and foam thicknesses.
5.1 Effect of stiffener configurations
With the introduction of the stiffeners, the central point displacement decreases significantly in all the configurations as compared to the SFP only (i.e. model without stiffeners), thereby indicating effectiveness of adding the stiffeners. It is observed for the SSFP that it is not only the stiffener configuration which governs the response but also the type (relative density of the foam) and thickness of the foam core does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario. Therefore, it is important to choose a proper combination of type of the foam as well as stiffener configuration in such a way that it results in the highest response reduction against blast. From Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052734,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053316(P7, P10, and P11)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053362.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Aluminium Slat Fencing Factory & Supplier Price - Huaxin(i.e. P4) for 0.100 relative density of foam with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener. The panel comprising circle and cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered in the present investigation. Moreover, it can be noted that for achieving improved blast response reduction,Samsung Note 9 Charging Cable | Samsung Note 9 Charging Cable Factory - CableCreation. Thus,China Supply Custom Car Collision Measuring Tools Products Cheap Price - JianXin(FE) modeling which in turn reduces the experimental work not only in terms of efforts but also in saving considerable time and resources, particularly under blast loadings.
5.2 Effect of foam thickness
FromChildren Plastic Swingit is observed that the central point displacement decreases with the increase in the foam core thickness for the ACCF.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054171. Further, it is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.
5.3 Effect of foam relative density
It is evident from the trends observed inWholesale CE High Quality Boiler Industry Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Gongji. Further,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053912(Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000535343and P9)Wholesale CE High Quality Noise Muffler Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ruichen Pneumatic. Moreover, it is observed that lowest central point displacement for 50 mm thick foam core for the panel configuration P9with highest foam relative density for least standoff distance considered in the present investigation. From this study,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pullover Windbreaker Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fullerton.
5.Supply OEM Custom Auto Tie Rod End Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ningbo TSY Auto Technology Co Ltd
In order to gain an insight of response mitigation,Industril Sectional Door | Industril Sectional Door OEM/ODM - ALTOP.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053902.Supply OEM Custom Bluetooth Speaker Reviews Factory & Supplier Price - YIMI.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052290.Led Tv Manufacturers Wholesale | Led Tv Manufacturers Wholesale Price - KTC.Cable Wire Recycling Plant | Cable Wire Recycling Plant Manufacturers - Suyuan LanningandSupply OEM Custom Glass Mug With Handle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjiafor SSF- and SSF-ACCF, three foam thicknesses for a foam RD = 0.100 withR= 1.5 m. It is observed that at the end of the blast load,Tornado Potato Food Cart | Tornado Potato Food Cart Price - GANGTING DIANCHE. When the panel is at its maximum deflection,Laser Marking Metal | Laser Marking Metal Price - LXSHOW.Auto Feeding Fabric Laser Cutting Machine | Auto Feeding Fabric Laser Cutting Machine Manufacturers - Julong,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Liner Bushing Products Cheap Price - Gongji.Air Purifier Hepa Home | Air Purifier Hepa Home Factory - Guanglei. Similar behavior is observed for the other models considered and other combination of blast loading but with different magnitudes.
6 CONCLUSIONS
Insect Barrier Cloth | Insect Barrier Cloth Manufacturers - Special Textile(a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. The following conclusions are drawn from the present study:
1. The panel comprising circle with cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered.
2. Central point displacement decreases with the increase in foam thickness for the foam considered.
3.Metal Laser Cutting Service | Metal Laser Cutting Service Factory - Ruijie.
4. Maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration.
5.Supply OEM Custom German Gate Valve Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - JKG Valve.
6. It is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.
7.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Glass Boston Round Bottles Products Cheap Price - Yanjia.
References
ALTAIR (2007). User Manual. Altair Engineering Corporation, U.S.A. [Dinosaur World Near Me | Dinosaur World Near Me Factory - Ocean Art]
Ashby, M.F., Evans, A.G. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Metal Foams: A Design Guide, Butterworth Heinmann, Oxford, U.K. [Tinkerbell Led Wings | Tinkerbell Led Wings Manufacturers - Future Creative]
Bahei-El-Din, Y.A.Wholesale CE High Quality Glass Cup For Wine Factory & Supplier Price - Yanjia, G.J., (2008). Enhancement of blast resistance of sandwich plates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 39(1): 120-27. [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Lowcled]
Chang, Q., Shu, Y., Li-Jun, Y., Zhi-Yong, W., Zhen-Hua, L., (2013). Blast resistance and multi-objective optimization of aluminum foam-3x2 Led Video Wall | 3x2 Led Video Wall Price - RADIANT, Composite Structures, 105: 45-57. [Spark Plug Manufacturer]
CONWEP (1991). Conventional Weapons Effects Program,Version 2.00; US Army Engineer Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.A. [10g Sfp Rj45 | 10g Sfp Rj45 Price - HDV]
Deshpande, V.S. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams,Used Paint Booth For Car | Used Paint Booth For Car Suppliers - Longxiang, 48(6): 1253-83. [Windows 10 Home Full Version | Windows 10 Home Full Version Factory - Newtown]
Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., (2011). Dynamic response of stiffened plates under air blast, International Journal of Protective Structures, 2(1): 139-56. [Cat Slippers | Cat Slippers Factory - Animore]
Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2012). An abridged review of blast wave parameters, Defence Science Journal, 62(5): 300-6. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Marburg, S., Gupta, A.K., (2013a).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053356, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE,27(5): 540-49. [Android To Walkie Talkie]
Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2013b).Mosquito Clothing Color | Mosquito Clothing Color OEM/ODM - Special Textile, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23: 1080-89. [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052591]
Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000a). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-I analytical studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 957-73. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000b). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-II experimental studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 975-84. [Summer Dog Apparel | Summer Dog Apparel Manufacturers - Animore]
Hanssen, A.G., Enstock, L., Langseth, M., (2002a). Close-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Lamp Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Lowcled, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 27(6): 593-618. [China Supply Custom Ufo Highbay Products Cheap Price - Lowcled]
Hanssen, A.G., Hopperstad, O.S., Langseth, M., Ilstad, H., (2002b). Validation of constitutive models applicable to aluminum foams, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 44: 359-406. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Jing, L., Yang, F., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., (2013). A numerical simulation of metallic cylindrical sandwich shell subjected to air blast loading,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053304, 10: 631-45. [Car Bomb Detector | Car Bomb Detector OEM/ODM - Junhong]
Karagiozova, D., Nurick, G.N., Langdon, G.S., Yuen, S.C.K., Chi, Y., Bartle, S., (2009). Response of flexible sandwich-Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM 511 Combat Boots Products Cheap Price - TianXing KeSheng, Composites Science and Technology, 69(6): 754-63. [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Bottle Wine Products Cheap Price - Credible]
Langdon, G.S., Nurick, G.N., Yahya, M.Y., Cantwell, W.J., (2010).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053267, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 12(6): 733-54. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Liu, H., Cao, Z.K., Yao, G.C., Luo, H.J., Zu, G.Y., (2013). Performance of aluminum foamsteel panel sandwich composites subjected to blast loading, Materials and Design, 47: 483-88. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
LS-DYNA (2011). Theory Manual, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, California, U.S.A. [Custom Bolt Factory | Custom Bolt Factory Factory - Liqi]
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053503, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009a).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052969-fly ash particle composite foam, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 507(1-2): 102-9. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053503, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009b).Manukau WaitakereChinese Garden Plans Auckland North Shore - GMZ Roofing-fly ash composite foam, Materials and Design, 30(4): 1268-74. [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054124]
Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054459, S., Kang, W.J., McGee, J.D., Guo, W.-G., Isaacs, J.B., (2007).Curtain Use Aluminium Profiles | Curtain Use Aluminium Profiles Price - ALTOP-absorption characteristics of components of sandwich structures, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(6): 1119-46. [One Piece Merch Merchandise Merch Store - Crazy Anime]
Qiu, X., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2003).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053891, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053936, 22(6): 801-14. [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pcba Charger Factory & Supplier Price - HENGDA]
Radford, D.D., McShane, G.J., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2006). The response of clamped sandwich plates with metallic foam cores to simulated blast loading,Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052661, 43(7-8): 2243-59. [Fiberglass Cartoon For Sale | Fiberglass Cartoon For Sale OEM/ODM - Ocean Art]
High Quality Milling Cutters | High Quality Milling Cutters Price - Millcraft Tools, R., Vaidya, U.K., Kim, J.-E., (2006). Blast impact response of aluminum foam sandwich composites, Journal of Materials Science, 41(13): 4023-39. [Led Controller | Led Controller OEM/ODM - Future Creative]
Tekalur, S.A., Shukla, A., Shivakumar, K., (2008). Blast resistance of polyuria based layered composite materials, Composite Structures, 84(3): 271-81. [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]
Xue, Z. and Hutchinson, J.W., (2003). Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 45(4): 687-705. [Large Video Wall | Large Video Wall China Suppliers - RADIANT]
Zhu, F., Zhao, L., Lu, G., Gad, E., (2009).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Men Casual Pant Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fullerton, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 36(5): 687-99. [Wholesale CE High Quality Glass Spice Shaker Containers Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yanjia]
Received 21.05.2014
In revised form 15.08.2014
Accepted 27.08.2014
Available online 09.10.2014