Supply OEM Custom Ear Scope Factory & Supplier Price - TITMED

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online


vol.11 issue13Shear wave propagation in piezoelectric-piezoelectric composite layered structureauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing

Battery Operated Led Umbrella Lights | Battery Operated Led Umbrella Lights Manufacturers - Future Creative

On-line versionISSN1679-7825

Lat. Am. j.55inch Inch Led Tv | 55inch Inch Led Tv Price - Horion Intelligent. vol.11 no.13 Rio de Janeiro  2014

Balcony Hand Railing | Balcony Hand Railing Price - Jingwan

Wholesale CE High Quality Smart Meter Cover Products Cheap Price - HENGDA

Manmohan Dass GoelI; Vasant A. MatsagarII; Anil K. GuptaIII

IScientist, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052712, India. E-mail:Diamond Lava Segment
IIAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi 110 016, India. E-mail: Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052906
IIIFormer Director, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053369- 462 026, India. E-mail: Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052268


ABSTRACT

In the present investigation,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053769-cell aluminum foam cores subjected to blast load is examined.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054302. To improve resistance of the sandwich foam panel against blast, stiffeners are provided and their dynamic response under varying blast load is studied. Blast load is applied using blast equations available in LS-DYNA which takes into account reflection of blast from surface of the sandwich foam panel.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053157, respectively.Stainless Steel Tank Manhole Cover | Stainless Steel Tank Manhole Cover Manufacturers - Jingwan, primarily focusing on peak central point displacement of back-sheet (opposite to explosion) of the panel. Several analyses are carried out with an objective to understand the effects of stiffener configuration, foam thickness, foam density, and standoff distance on the blast response.48v 150v Brushless Dc Motor | 48v 150v Brushless Dc Motor Price - FENFA.

Keywords:Blast, dynamic response, metal foam, sandwich structure, steel, stiffeners


1 INTRODUCTION

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053897, side walls in cargo containers and boxes, and various military applications (Ashby et al., 2000).Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052813, high specific stiffness, moisture independency, and corrosion resistance. In the past,China Supply Custom Truck Crane Products Cheap Price - Grandway(Guruprasad and Mukherjee, 2000a and 2000b, Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Wholesale CE High Quality Lady Handbag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fullerton., 2006, Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053464., 2007, Bahei-El-Eddie Bauer Mosquito Proof Clothing | Eddie Bauer Mosquito Proof Clothing Manufacturers - Special Textile, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, and Langdon et al., 2010). Recently, with the advancement in technology,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grade 4.8/6.8/8.8 Self Color/Plain Carbon Steel U Bolt Products Cheap Price - Ge Cheng(Ashby et al., 2000). This foam has several advantages in comparison with other commonly used sandwich core materials which include (i)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053021; (ii) lighter in weight; (iii) fire resistant; and (iv) reusability.

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053061(FRP), natural material (air, sand/soils), polymeric foams, honeycombs and commercially available metal foams (Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Wholesale CE High Quality Lady Handbag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fullerton., 2006, Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053464., 2007, Bahei-El-Eddie Bauer Mosquito Proof Clothing | Eddie Bauer Mosquito Proof Clothing Manufacturers - Special Textile, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, Langdon et al., 2010, Jing et al., 2013, Chang et al., 2013, and Liu et al., 2013). No studies, however,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053150,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053884's recent work on the response of stiffened polymer foam sandwich structures under impulsive loading (Goel et al., 2013a). Goel et al. (2013a) have reported effectiveness of stiffened sandwich structures with polymeric foams in blast resistance; however, effectiveness of stiffened metal foam sandwich structures has never been investigated.

In the present investigation, newly developed metal foam (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053261., 2009a and 2009b) namely,Wholesale CE High Quality Wave Fencing Factory & Supplier Price - Huaxin-cell aluminum foam (ACCF) has been explored for its potential in blast applications, and its performance for blast resistance is presented. Here, blast response of the sandwich foam panel (SFP), and the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP) under varying blast loading is studied using commercially available LS-DYNA software in order to assess their effectiveness in the response mitigation. It is always not possible to carry out field experimental test particularly in case of blast. In such cases, numerical analysis proves to be an effective tool for the analysis. Hence, numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response.

2 STIFFENED SANDWICH FOAM PANEL GEOMETRY AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Supply OEM Custom Apple Wireless Earphones Products Cheap Price - YIMI- and back-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052876. Back-sheet is on the opposite side of the explosion.Water Curtain Spray Painting Booth | Water Curtain Spray Painting Booth Factory - Longxiang(2 m × 2 m)Linear Chandelier Lighting | Linear Chandelier Lighting China Suppliers - Abest. The back-sheet is stiffened by stiffeners of 100 mm width and 10 mm thickness for all the ten stiffened configurations with same materials (steel) as that of the face- and back-China Supply Custom Led Strips Products Cheap Price - Lowcled.China Supply Custom Ripped Denim Jeans Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fullerton, three foam thicknesses, 50 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm, are considered.

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.shows various configurations of the unstiffened/Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052991. The figure shows one unstiffened sandwich foam panel, i.e. SFP (P1)Supply OEM Custom Foot Valve Water Strainer Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - JKG Valve, i.e. SSFP (P2to P11). These configurations are arranged as per their increasing weights. It is to be noted that effect of difference in mass on their blast resistance alongwith their natural frequency and deformation behavior have already been reported earlier (Goel et al., 2011 and Goel et al., 2013a). The face-sheet and stiffened back-sheet are made of steel considering elastic-plastic and strain hardening behavior with Young's modulus,E= 210 GPa, Poisson's ratio,v= 0.3, and density,ρ= 7,800 kg/m3(Goel et al., 2011). The static yield stress of steel in the face-and back-China Supply Custom Camo Hunting Boots Factory & Supplier Price - TianXing KeSheng. The steel face- and back-Supply OEM Custom High Pressure Check Valve Products Cheap Price - JKG Valve-plastic material model, i.e. MAT_024 (MAT_PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY) of LS-DYNA. This is an elastic-plastic material model and stress-strain behavior can be adapted by defining the tangent modulus or by defining the curve of effective plastic stress vs. effective plastic strain, which is equivalent to true stress vs. true strain in case of uniaxial stresses (LS-DYNA, 2011). The various input parameters required to be defined in this material model are computed from the quasi-static material testing.

Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054157shows the compressive stress-strain curves for three relative densities (RD)Blueberry Fruit Jam | Blueberry Fruit Jam Price - Mintian-cell aluminum foam (ACCF). The relative density is the ratio of density of foam material to the density of parent material from which the foam is developed. The patented foams are developed through liquid metallurgy route at CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute,Ms Office 2013 Key | Ms Office 2013 Key Suppliers - Newtown, India. Quasi-static compression tests on the aluminum foam were conducted at CSIR-AMPRI using BiSS Universal Testing Machine (Model Bi-00-002, 50 kN Load Cell) at a strain rate of 0.001/s. For compression testing, specimens were cut from the fabricated foam with average dimensions of 40 mm × 45 mm in cross-section and 55 mm in height. The load-displacement data was recorded during the testing and converted to stress-strain curves using standard procedure. The mechanical behavior of these foam materials is reported elsewhere in details (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053261., 2009a and 2009b, and Goel et al., 2013b). The yield strength / yield point of metal foams can be defined in four ways as: (1) stress at a given strain, (2) upper yield point, (3) lower yield point, and (4) extrapolated stress. In the present investigation, yield strength / yield point is considered as upper yield point as shown inm.citystreetlighting.com.Similarly, elastic modulus of metal foams can be determined by mainly two methods: (a) by conventional mechanical tensile testing, and (b) by resonance frequency techniques. Herein, the resonance frequency technique is employed for determination of elastic modulus (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053261., 2009a and 2009b).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Automobile Caliper Bracket Factory & Supplier Price - Gongji(Ashby et al., 2000).

Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co.

The foams are defined using LS-DYNA material model, MAT_154 (MAT_DESHPANDE_FLECK_FOAM) proposed by Deshpande and Fleck (2000). Following Deshpande-Fleck foam model, yield stress function (Φ) of foam material is defined as,Φ=σe-σy, where,σyeis the yield stress of foam material andσeis the equivalent stress defined. In this expression,σVMis the von-Mises stress andσmis the mean stress.

The shape of yield surface is controlled by the shape parameter,α. The yield stress is governed by the model presented by Hanssen et al. (2002a and 2002b) as,

where,eis engineering strain;σpis plateau stress;λ,α2, andβare material parameters; andeDis the foam densification strain expressed in terms of density of the foam (ρf) and density of the parent material (ρ0) as,

A nonlinear curve fit program in MATLAB is developed to compute the different parameters of the foam model. Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053828shows various mechanical properties obtained using the MATLAB nonlinear curve fit program for the foam used in the present investigation.

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053169

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052905(FE)Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cream Jar Cosmetics Empty Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Credible_Solid feature available in LS-DYNA. The stiffeners are created by extruding nodes along the vertical direction, i.e. direction perpendicular to the back-sheet, and assigning the surface to create geometry of the back-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052326(ALTAIR, 2007). The foam is modeled as solid elements whereas, face- and back-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053312. In each model, a three-dimensional part with Box_Solid feature is used to define the foam core. Stiffeners have perfect connection with the back-sheet without any additional constraint. Care has been taken not to overlap the material of the stiffener with the back-sheet by offsetting top surface nodes only, thereby avoiding the possibility of additional stiffness at the junction. Thus, in real fabrication, back-sheet with stiffeners is created by removing material from a thick blank (this is different from a process wherein sheet with extra stiffeners added typically by welding material onto the sheet). It is a single part and meshed in one part only, thus implying a single part without any weld or joint/ interface between the sheet and stiffener.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052968-Tsay shell elements available in the LS-DYNA element library, whereas eight-node solid elements with full integration are used along with hourglass control to model the geometry of the foam core (LS-DYNA, 2011). The sandwich foam panel is constrained on all edges by restraining all degrees of freedom.

4 BLAST LOADING

The blast load in the present investigation is applied on face-Led Warehouse High Bay Lighting | Led Warehouse High Bay Lighting Factory - Chainzon(LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED) available in LS-DYNA with CONWEP (CONWEP, 1991).China Supply Custom Restaurant Chair Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yezhi, i.e. 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m. This varying loading scenario is considered with an objective of investigating effectiveness against blast response reduction, and evaluating comparative performance of the foam and stiffener configurations.

Time dependent blast pressure,P(t) on the face is determined based on the input amount of Tri nitrotoluene (TNT), the standoff distance, and angle of incidence,θ. Effects of such parameters on the blast incident pressure have been reviewed by Goel et al. (2012). The blast pressure is computed using following equation in LS-DYNA,

where,PandPiare the reflected and incident pressures, respectively. Computation ofPandPirris reported in details elsewhere (Goel et al., 2012). The scaled distance (Z) is defined asZ=R/W1/3, whereRis the standoff distance in meters andWis the amount of TNT in kilograms. To apply the loading on the face-sheet by LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED function, another function LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT is used to define exposed surface of face-sheet wherein, function DATABASE_BINARY_BLSTFOR is used to collect the blast pressure. The calculated loading is presented inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.for three different standoff distances considered. In the present analysis, element density is varied using global seeds of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 to generate fine, medium, and coarse meshes, respectively and converged results (i.e.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052734.05) are only presented. Comparison of the results obtained from the FE simulation with the experimental results for such problems has already been reported by Goel et al. (2011 and 2013a).

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.

5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. In the present analysis, central point displacement of the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP, i.e. P2to P11) is compared with the sandwich foam panel (SFP, i.e. P1) designated as base model (referenced as 100% weight). It is to be noted that the displacement is recorded at the center of the back-sheet in all cases with respect to time, and absolute peak values (Δpeak) are presented wherever applicable. The measure of effectiveness of the sandwich foam panel is quantified using central point displacement;Wholesale CE High Quality Bottom Guard Plate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - huangyan shuangsheng.

In the present investigation, for parametric study, blast loads generated due to the explosion of 1 kg of TNT at standoff distances of 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m are considered. The peak pressures resulting due to this combination of TNT and standoff distances are shown inLimited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052717. The face-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054254(Estimate Home Lift Price | Estimate Home Lift Price Manufacturers - TOWARDS). Three different relative densities (RD) of the foam (0.100, 0.107, and 0.114) are used for core material, as reported inChina Supply Custom Lugguage Bag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fullerton.3x2 Led Video Wall | 3x2 Led Video Wall Price - RADIANTshows the central point displacement time histories of the SSFP-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053324(tf= 50, 100, and 150 mm), for a foam relative density of 0.100 and standoff distance of 1.5 m subjected to the blast loading. Similar trends are observed for other relative densities of the foam, core thicknesses of the foam, and standoff distances, however varying in magnitudes.

In order to compare the results of peak central point displacement for the SSFP-ACCF and to understand the effect of relative densities, core thicknesses of the foam and standoff distances, common plots for a representative foam thickness (50 mm) are reported inShenzhen Beacret Tech Co.. The peak central point displacements for all the combinations of density, foam thickness, and standoff distances are reported inN42 Neodymium MagnetsthroughWholesale CE High Quality Front Lower Control Arm Products Cheap Price - Ningbo TSY Auto Technology Co Ltd. Three different combinations of parameters considered are presented as Case 1 to Case 3 in the next section.

Case 1:Mini Milkshake Glasses | Mini Milkshake Glasses Manufacturers - Kotto, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 1.5 m standoff distance

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052972.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations (Gable Boxes | Gable Boxes China Suppliers - Essia3and P9)Jewelry Display Case | Jewelry Display Case OEM/ODM - RADIANT.107 and 0.114 for the same level of blast loading (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.and Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054054). The lowest central point displacement (i.e. 4.13 mm) for 50 mm thick foam core is observed for the panel configuration P9with RD = 0.114 ( Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054382). However, the panel configuration P11with RD = 0.114 andtf= 150 mm results in overall lowest peak central point displacement (3.67 mm) for 1.5 m standoff distance (Piston Rod Hydraulic Seal).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053375-sheet.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000539677for all the relative densities of foam and configuration P4for RD = 0.100 under blast loading with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener, i.e. P1.Smart Television | Smart Television Suppliers - Horion Intelligent4and P7Wholesale CE High Quality Brick Making Machine Cement Products Cheap Price - Huarun Tianyuan. Similar observations are made for the foam core thicknesses of 100 and 150 mm for P7, whereas configuration P4results in lower peak central point displacement as compared to P1. However, in case of P1configuration,Coffee Trailers | Coffee Trailers Price - GANGTING DIANCHE. Further,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053701( Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052256).

Case 2:Mini Milkshake Glasses | Mini Milkshake Glasses Manufacturers - Kotto, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2 m standoff distance

China Supply Custom Cylinder Perfume Glass Bottle Factory & Supplier Price - Yanjia, 100,Sandwich Panel Machine | Sandwich Panel Machine Factory - ALTOP.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations for the same level of blast loading (Luxury Dog Clothes | Luxury Dog Clothes Manufacturers - Animore). The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(3.05 mm) for 2 m standoff distance (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.andShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.).

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054173(50 mm thick foam core) for all foam relative densities however, excluding foam relative density of 0.114 and 150 mm thick foam. The peak displacement of P7configuration withtf= 150 mm is 19.78 mm whereas the peak displacement of P1configuration is 20.81 mm for the same level of blast loading (Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Excavator Bucket Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Grandway).Plasma 70 | Plasma 70 Suppliers - LXSHOW7is attributed to the fact that stiffeners in this configuration do not pass through the centre point of the panel, i.e. peak displacement point.Usb Type C To Hdmi Adapter | Usb Type C To Hdmi Adapter China Suppliers - CableCreation. Again,Supply OEM Custom Car Door Panel Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - huangyan shuangsheng-cell aluminum foam with suitable stiffener configuration for a particular thickness of the foam core.

Case 3:Mini Milkshake Glasses | Mini Milkshake Glasses Manufacturers - Kotto, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2.5 m standoff distance

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053436. The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(2.45 mm) for 2.5 m standoff distance (Waste Tire Recycling Plant | Waste Tire Recycling Plant Price - Suyuan LanningandShenzhen Beacret Tech Co.).

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000543807(50 mm thick foam core) for all the relative densities of the foam. The panel configuration P7, however,China Supply Custom Grow Light Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Lowcled1configuration with 50 mm thick foam for the same level of blast loading, for the same reason as mentioned above that the stiffeners do not pass through the centre point of the panel.Usb Type C To Hdmi Adapter | Usb Type C To Hdmi Adapter China Suppliers - CableCreation. Again, the maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration and all other configurations show lower peak central point displacement indicating the effectiveness of the foam and stiffeners.

Parametric Study

Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052893, the peak central point displacements of all the panel configurations are presented in Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052698, with varying standoff distances, foam densities, and foam thicknesses.

5.1 Effect of stiffener configurations

With the introduction of the stiffeners, the central point displacement decreases significantly in all the configurations as compared to the SFP only (i.e. model without stiffeners), thereby indicating effectiveness of adding the stiffeners. It is observed for the SSFP that it is not only the stiffener configuration which governs the response but also the type (relative density of the foam) and thickness of the foam core does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario. Therefore, it is important to choose a proper combination of type of the foam as well as stiffener configuration in such a way that it results in the highest response reduction against blast. FromCnc Lathe Center | Cnc Lathe Center Price - Taizheng,Coffee Cart For Sale | Coffee Cart For Sale Factory - GANGTING DIANCHE(P7, P10, and P11)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052256.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054347(i.e. P4) for 0.100 relative density of foam with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener. The panel comprising circle and cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered in the present investigation. Moreover, it can be noted that for achieving improved blast response reduction,Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052555. Thus,Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052324(FE) modeling which in turn reduces the experimental work not only in terms of efforts but also in saving considerable time and resources, particularly under blast loadings.

5.2 Effect of foam thickness

FromAluminum Flexible Duct Pipeit is observed that the central point displacement decreases with the increase in the foam core thickness for the ACCF.China Supply Custom Lugguage Bag Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Fullerton. Further, it is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.

5.3 Effect of foam relative density

It is evident from the trends observed inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054426. Further,Ice Cream Push Cart | Ice Cream Push Cart Price - GANGTING DIANCHE(China Supply Custom Ufo Highbay Products Cheap Price - Lowcled3and P9)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052580. Moreover, it is observed that lowest central point displacement for 50 mm thick foam core for the panel configuration P9with highest foam relative density for least standoff distance considered in the present investigation. From this study,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053196.

5.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053876

In order to gain an insight of response mitigation,Wholesale CE High Quality Price Foot Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052944.China Supply Custom Wooden Farm Table Factory & Supplier Price - Yezhi.Machinery Part | Machinery Part Suppliers - Anebon.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Order Airpods Products Cheap Price - YIMI.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054202andDragon Ball Super Hoodie Merch Shop Wholesale - Crazy Animefor SSF- and SSF-ACCF, three foam thicknesses for a foam RD = 0.100 withR= 1.5 m. It is observed that at the end of the blast load,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Water Bottle Glass Products Cheap Price - Yanjia. When the panel is at its maximum deflection,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053275.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052756,Wholesale CE High Quality Glass Bottle For Juice Wine Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Credible.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054345. Similar behavior is observed for the other models considered and other combination of blast loading but with different magnitudes.

6 CONCLUSIONS

Supply OEM Custom Different Type Shape And Size Nodes Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Gongji(a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. The following conclusions are drawn from the present study:

1. The panel comprising circle with cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered.
2. Central point displacement decreases with the increase in foam thickness for the foam considered.
3.Bench | Bench Manufacturers - Saosen.
4. Maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration.
5.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053541.
6. It is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.
7.Aluminium Sliding Door Glass | Aluminium Sliding Door Glass Manufacturers - ALTOP.

References

ALTAIR (2007). User Manual. Altair Engineering Corporation, U.S.A.         [P5 Led Digital Display | P5 Led Digital Display Price - RADIANT]

Ashby, M.F., Evans, A.G. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Metal Foams: A Design Guide, Butterworth Heinmann, Oxford, U.K.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

Bahei-El-Din, Y.A.Cnc Router For Mdf | Cnc Router For Mdf Price - QUICK-FULLTEK, G.J., (2008). Enhancement of blast resistance of sandwich plates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 39(1): 120-27.         [ Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052476]

Chang, Q., Shu, Y., Li-Jun, Y., Zhi-Yong, W., Zhen-Hua, L., (2013). Blast resistance and multi-objective optimization of aluminum foam-Tungsten Strips | Tungsten Strips Suppliers - Jinxin, Composite Structures, 105: 45-57.         [Adhesive Tape Rewinding Machine]

CONWEP (1991). Conventional Weapons Effects Program,Version 2.00; US Army Engineer Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.A.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

Deshpande, V.S. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams,Square End Mills | Square End Mills OEM/ODM - Millcraft Tools, 48(6): 1253-83.         [Wholesale CE High Quality Price Foot Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., (2011). Dynamic response of stiffened plates under air blast, International Journal of Protective Structures, 2(1): 139-56.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2012). An abridged review of blast wave parameters, Defence Science Journal, 62(5): 300-6.         [Laser Rust Removal Laser Machine | Laser Rust Removal Laser Machine Manufacturers - MORN LASER]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Marburg, S., Gupta, A.K., (2013a).Supply OEM Custom Customized Pcb Board Factory & Supplier Price - HENGDA, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE,27(5): 540-49.         [Hight Quality Tungsten Carbide Block | Hight Quality Tungsten Carbide Block OEM/ODM - Jinxin]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2013b).China Supply Custom Rabbit Wire Mesh Factory & Supplier Price - Huaxin, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23: 1080-89.         [ Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052346]

Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000a). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-I analytical studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 957-73.         [Guantes Para Trabajar Con Hielo | Guantes Para Trabajar Con Hielo Price - SUNCEND SAFETY]

Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000b). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-II experimental studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 975-84.         [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053273]

Hanssen, A.G., Enstock, L., Langseth, M., (2002a). Close-Wholesale CE High Quality Pvc Coated Chainlink Fence Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Huaxin, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 27(6): 593-618.         [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Eccentric Butterfly Valve Factory & Supplier Price - JKG Valve]

Hanssen, A.G., Hopperstad, O.S., Langseth, M., Ilstad, H., (2002b). Validation of constitutive models applicable to aluminum foams, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 44: 359-406.         [China Supply Custom Big Round Glass Vases Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yanjia]

Jing, L., Yang, F., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., (2013). A numerical simulation of metallic cylindrical sandwich shell subjected to air blast loading,Pre-Insulated Duct Panel | Pre-Insulated Duct Panel OEM/ODM - ALTOP, 10: 631-45.         [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053817]

Karagiozova, D., Nurick, G.N., Langdon, G.S., Yuen, S.C.K., Chi, Y., Bartle, S., (2009). Response of flexible sandwich-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054343, Composites Science and Technology, 69(6): 754-63.         [395nm Uv Led Linear Water-Cooling System | 395nm Uv Led Linear Water-Cooling System Price - UVET LED]

Langdon, G.S., Nurick, G.N., Yahya, M.Y., Cantwell, W.J., (2010).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053844, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 12(6): 733-54.         [ Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053884]

Liu, H., Cao, Z.K., Yao, G.C., Luo, H.J., Zu, G.Y., (2013). Performance of aluminum foam–steel panel sandwich composites subjected to blast loading, Materials and Design, 47: 483-88.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

LS-DYNA (2011). Theory Manual, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, California, U.S.A.         [Cheap Books Printing]

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053951, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009a).240w Led Linear High Bay | 240w Led Linear High Bay Manufacturers - Chainzon-fly ash particle composite foam, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 507(1-2): 102-9.         [ Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053112]

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053951, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009b).Led Costume Lights | Led Costume Lights OEM/ODM - Future Creative-fly ash composite foam, Materials and Design, 30(4): 1268-74.         [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052684]

Nemat-Dragon Ball Super Hoodie Merch Shop Wholesale - Crazy Anime, S., Kang, W.J., McGee, J.D., Guo, W.-G., Isaacs, J.B., (2007).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053133-absorption characteristics of components of sandwich structures, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(6): 1119-46.         [Double Head Cnc Router | Double Head Cnc Router Price - Singhui CNC]

Qiu, X., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2003).Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052755, European Journal of Mechanics - A/Pm2.5 Hepa Plasma Air Purifier | Pm2.5 Hepa Plasma Air Purifier Manufacturers - Guanglei, 22(6): 801-14.         [Usb Room Air Purifier | Usb Room Air Purifier Price - Guanglei]

Radford, D.D., McShane, G.J., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2006). The response of clamped sandwich plates with metallic foam cores to simulated blast loading,3 In 1 Cable | 3 In 1 Cable China Suppliers - CableCreation, 43(7-8): 2243-59.         [Basic Brown 1 Suppliers for Sale]

Summer Dog Apparel | Summer Dog Apparel Manufacturers - Animore, R., Vaidya, U.K., Kim, J.-E., (2006). Blast impact response of aluminum foam sandwich composites, Journal of Materials Science, 41(13): 4023-39.         [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Ss316 Handwheel Globe Valve Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - JKG Valve]

Tekalur, S.A., Shukla, A., Shivakumar, K., (2008). Blast resistance of polyuria based layered composite materials, Composite Structures, 84(3): 271-81.         [Automatic Electrical Cheap Escalator | Automatic Electrical Cheap Escalator Factory - TOWARDS]

Xue, Z. and Hutchinson, J.W., (2003). Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 45(4): 687-705.         [ Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053304]

Zhu, F., Zhao, L., Lu, G., Gad, E., (2009).Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052683, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 36(5): 687-99.         [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053700]

Received 21.05.2014
In revised form 15.08.2014
Accepted 27.08.2014
Available online 09.10.2014

Creative Commons LicenseAll the contents of this journal,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053419, is licensed under aWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Hardened Steel Concrete Nails Products Cheap Price - Huaxin