Wholesale CE High Quality Hunting Boot Products Cheap Price - TianXing KeSheng

SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online


vol.11 issue13Shear wave propagation in piezoelectric-piezoelectric composite layered structureauthor indexsubject indexarticles search
Home Pagealphabetic serial listing

Olt Epon Zte | Olt Epon Zte OEM/ODM - HDV

On-line versionISSN1679-7825

Lat. Am. j.Tractor Loader Hydraulic Cylinder | Tractor Loader Hydraulic Cylinder Factory - YX-Hydraulic. vol.11 no.13 Rio de Janeiro  2014

Wholesale CE High Quality Cologne Bottle Products Cheap Price - Credible

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Double Wall Glass Cup Products Cheap Price - Credible

Manmohan Dass GoelI; Vasant A. MatsagarII; Anil K. GuptaIII

IScientist, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052258, India. E-mail:Manufacturer of Shipping To China From Canada -
IIAssociate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Delhi, New Delhi 110 016, India. E-mail:Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Cream Jar Cosmetics Empty Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Credible
IIIFormer Director, CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute (AMPRI), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR),Desktop Car Air Purifier | Desktop Car Air Purifier OEM/ODM - Guanglei- 462 026, India. E-mail: Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053076


ABSTRACT

In the present investigation,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053579-cell aluminum foam cores subjected to blast load is examined.Manukau WaitakereResidential Roofing Auckland North Shore - GMZ Roofing. To improve resistance of the sandwich foam panel against blast, stiffeners are provided and their dynamic response under varying blast load is studied. Blast load is applied using blast equations available in LS-DYNA which takes into account reflection of blast from surface of the sandwich foam panel.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052451, respectively.Pneumatic Component Gas Piston Cylinder | Pneumatic Component Gas Piston Cylinder Suppliers - YX-Hydraulic, primarily focusing on peak central point displacement of back-sheet (opposite to explosion) of the panel. Several analyses are carried out with an objective to understand the effects of stiffener configuration, foam thickness, foam density, and standoff distance on the blast response.Tea Coffee Mugs | Tea Coffee Mugs OEM/ODM - Kotto.

Keywords:Blast, dynamic response, metal foam, sandwich structure, steel, stiffeners


1 INTRODUCTION

China Supply Custom Car Engine Hood Cover Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - huangyan shuangsheng, side walls in cargo containers and boxes, and various military applications (Ashby et al., 2000).China Supply Custom Forged Gate Estate Factory & Supplier Price - JianXin, high specific stiffness, moisture independency, and corrosion resistance. In the past,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053607(Guruprasad and Mukherjee, 2000a and 2000b, Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053175., 2006, Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054429., 2007, Bahei-El-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052299, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, and Langdon et al., 2010). Recently, with the advancement in technology,China Supply Custom Pilot Operated Solenoid Valve Factory & Supplier Price - Ruichen Pneumatic(Ashby et al., 2000). This foam has several advantages in comparison with other commonly used sandwich core materials which include (i)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052487; (ii) lighter in weight; (iii) fire resistant; and (iv) reusability.

Cotton 100% Plain T Shirts | Cotton 100% Plain T Shirts OEM/ODM - Max Apparel(FRP), natural material (air, sand/soils), polymeric foams, honeycombs and commercially available metal foams (Hanssen et al., 2002a and 2002b, Qiu et al., 2003, Xue and Hutchinson, 2003, Radford et al., 2006,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053175., 2006, Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054429., 2007, Bahei-El-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052299, 2008, Tekalur et al., 2008, Karagiozova et al., 2009, Zhu et al., 2009, Langdon et al., 2010, Jing et al., 2013, Chang et al., 2013, and Liu et al., 2013). No studies, however,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054441,China Supply Custom Kiln Mouth Protective Brick Factory & Supplier Price - Gongji's recent work on the response of stiffened polymer foam sandwich structures under impulsive loading (Goel et al., 2013a). Goel et al. (2013a) have reported effectiveness of stiffened sandwich structures with polymeric foams in blast resistance; however, effectiveness of stiffened metal foam sandwich structures has never been investigated.

In the present investigation, newly developed metal foam (Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon | Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon Suppliers - Minew., 2009a and 2009b) namely,China Supply Custom Secure Safety Shoes Factory & Supplier Price - TianXing KeSheng-cell aluminum foam (ACCF) has been explored for its potential in blast applications, and its performance for blast resistance is presented. Here, blast response of the sandwich foam panel (SFP), and the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP) under varying blast loading is studied using commercially available LS-DYNA software in order to assess their effectiveness in the response mitigation. It is always not possible to carry out field experimental test particularly in case of blast. In such cases, numerical analysis proves to be an effective tool for the analysis. Hence, numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response.

2 STIFFENED SANDWICH FOAM PANEL GEOMETRY AND MATERIAL PROPERTIES

Wholesale CE High Quality Wireless Bluetooth Home Speakers Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - YIMI- and back-Portable 3d Mini Cnc Wood Carving Machine | Portable 3d Mini Cnc Wood Carving Machine Suppliers - QUICK-FULLTEK. Back-sheet is on the opposite side of the explosion.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053666(2 m × 2 m)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052489. The back-sheet is stiffened by stiffeners of 100 mm width and 10 mm thickness for all the ten stiffened configurations with same materials (steel) as that of the face- and back-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053547.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053273, three foam thicknesses, 50 mm, 100 mm, and 150 mm, are considered.

Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053355shows various configurations of the unstiffened/Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM T Post Anping Deming Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Huaxin. The figure shows one unstiffened sandwich foam panel, i.e. SFP (P1)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052823, i.e. SSFP (P2to P11). These configurations are arranged as per their increasing weights. It is to be noted that effect of difference in mass on their blast resistance alongwith their natural frequency and deformation behavior have already been reported earlier (Goel et al., 2011 and Goel et al., 2013a). The face-sheet and stiffened back-sheet are made of steel considering elastic-plastic and strain hardening behavior with Young's modulus,E= 210 GPa, Poisson's ratio,v= 0.3, and density,ρ= 7,800 kg/m3(Goel et al., 2011). The static yield stress of steel in the face-and back-Windows 10 64 Bit Dvd | Windows 10 64 Bit Dvd Price - Aoxun Group. The steel face- and back-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053928-plastic material model, i.e. MAT_024 (MAT_PIECEWISE_LINEAR_PLASTICITY) of LS-DYNA. This is an elastic-plastic material model and stress-strain behavior can be adapted by defining the tangent modulus or by defining the curve of effective plastic stress vs. effective plastic strain, which is equivalent to true stress vs. true strain in case of uniaxial stresses (LS-DYNA, 2011). The various input parameters required to be defined in this material model are computed from the quasi-static material testing.

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Led Industrial Lamp Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Lowcledshows the compressive stress-strain curves for three relative densities (RD)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054355-cell aluminum foam (ACCF). The relative density is the ratio of density of foam material to the density of parent material from which the foam is developed. The patented foams are developed through liquid metallurgy route at CSIR-Advanced Materials and Processes Research Institute,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052927, India. Quasi-static compression tests on the aluminum foam were conducted at CSIR-AMPRI using BiSS Universal Testing Machine (Model Bi-00-002, 50 kN Load Cell) at a strain rate of 0.001/s. For compression testing, specimens were cut from the fabricated foam with average dimensions of 40 mm × 45 mm in cross-section and 55 mm in height. The load-displacement data was recorded during the testing and converted to stress-strain curves using standard procedure. The mechanical behavior of these foam materials is reported elsewhere in details (Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon | Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon Suppliers - Minew., 2009a and 2009b, and Goel et al., 2013b). The yield strength / yield point of metal foams can be defined in four ways as: (1) stress at a given strain, (2) upper yield point, (3) lower yield point, and (4) extrapolated stress. In the present investigation, yield strength / yield point is considered as upper yield point as shown inFlat Screen Tv | Flat Screen Tv Factory - ASANO.Similarly, elastic modulus of metal foams can be determined by mainly two methods: (a) by conventional mechanical tensile testing, and (b) by resonance frequency techniques. Herein, the resonance frequency technique is employed for determination of elastic modulus (Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon | Bluetooth Eddystone Ibeacon Suppliers - Minew., 2009a and 2009b).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053991(Ashby et al., 2000).

Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052233

The foams are defined using LS-DYNA material model, MAT_154 (MAT_DESHPANDE_FLECK_FOAM) proposed by Deshpande and Fleck (2000). Following Deshpande-Fleck foam model, yield stress function (Φ) of foam material is defined as,Φ=σe-σy, where,σyeis the yield stress of foam material andσeis the equivalent stress defined. In this expression,σVMis the von-Mises stress andσmis the mean stress.

The shape of yield surface is controlled by the shape parameter,α. The yield stress is governed by the model presented by Hanssen et al. (2002a and 2002b) as,

where,eis engineering strain;σpis plateau stress;λ,α2, andβare material parameters; andeDis the foam densification strain expressed in terms of density of the foam (ρf) and density of the parent material (ρ0) as,

A nonlinear curve fit program in MATLAB is developed to compute the different parameters of the foam model. Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053345shows various mechanical properties obtained using the MATLAB nonlinear curve fit program for the foam used in the present investigation.

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054107

Api 5l X42 Lsaw Steel Pipe | Api 5l X42 Lsaw Steel Pipe Factory - RISE STEEL(FE)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052214_Solid feature available in LS-DYNA. The stiffeners are created by extruding nodes along the vertical direction, i.e. direction perpendicular to the back-sheet, and assigning the surface to create geometry of the back-Wholesale CE High Quality Stell Angle Iron Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ge Cheng(ALTAIR, 2007). The foam is modeled as solid elements whereas, face- and back-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053521. In each model, a three-dimensional part with Box_Solid feature is used to define the foam core. Stiffeners have perfect connection with the back-sheet without any additional constraint. Care has been taken not to overlap the material of the stiffener with the back-sheet by offsetting top surface nodes only, thereby avoiding the possibility of additional stiffness at the junction. Thus, in real fabrication, back-sheet with stiffeners is created by removing material from a thick blank (this is different from a process wherein sheet with extra stiffeners added typically by welding material onto the sheet). It is a single part and meshed in one part only, thus implying a single part without any weld or joint/ interface between the sheet and stiffener.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052750-Tsay shell elements available in the LS-DYNA element library, whereas eight-node solid elements with full integration are used along with hourglass control to model the geometry of the foam core (LS-DYNA, 2011). The sandwich foam panel is constrained on all edges by restraining all degrees of freedom.

4 BLAST LOADING

The blast load in the present investigation is applied on face-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054260(LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED) available in LS-DYNA with CONWEP (CONWEP, 1991).Supply OEM Custom Glass Whiskey Infuser Cup Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia, i.e. 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m. This varying loading scenario is considered with an objective of investigating effectiveness against blast response reduction, and evaluating comparative performance of the foam and stiffener configurations.

Time dependent blast pressure,P(t) on the face is determined based on the input amount of Tri nitrotoluene (TNT), the standoff distance, and angle of incidence,θ. Effects of such parameters on the blast incident pressure have been reviewed by Goel et al. (2012). The blast pressure is computed using following equation in LS-DYNA,

where,PandPiare the reflected and incident pressures, respectively. Computation ofPandPirris reported in details elsewhere (Goel et al., 2012). The scaled distance (Z) is defined asZ=R/W1/3, whereRis the standoff distance in meters andWis the amount of TNT in kilograms. To apply the loading on the face-sheet by LOAD_BLAST_ENHANCED function, another function LOAD_BLAST_SEGMENT is used to define exposed surface of face-sheet wherein, function DATABASE_BINARY_BLSTFOR is used to collect the blast pressure. The calculated loading is presented inChina Supply Custom Short Sleeve Polo Shirt Factory & Supplier Price - Fullertonfor three different standoff distances considered. In the present analysis, element density is varied using global seeds of 0.01, 0.05, and 0.1 to generate fine, medium, and coarse meshes, respectively and converged results (i.e.Estimate Home Lift Price | Estimate Home Lift Price Manufacturers - TOWARDS.05) are only presented. Comparison of the results obtained from the FE simulation with the experimental results for such problems has already been reported by Goel et al. (2011 and 2013a).

Usb Charge Ozone Generator | Usb Charge Ozone Generator Factory - Guanglei

5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

Numerical analyses carried out in the present investigation aim to study the effect of (a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. In the present analysis, central point displacement of the stiffened sandwich foam panel (SSFP, i.e. P2to P11) is compared with the sandwich foam panel (SFP, i.e. P1) designated as base model (referenced as 100% weight). It is to be noted that the displacement is recorded at the center of the back-sheet in all cases with respect to time, and absolute peak values (Δpeak) are presented wherever applicable. The measure of effectiveness of the sandwich foam panel is quantified using central point displacement;Fiber Laser Marking Machine Mopa | Fiber Laser Marking Machine Mopa OEM/ODM - LXSHOW.

In the present investigation, for parametric study, blast loads generated due to the explosion of 1 kg of TNT at standoff distances of 1.5 m, 2.0 m, and 2.5 m are considered. The peak pressures resulting due to this combination of TNT and standoff distances are shown inPaper Handle Shopping Bags | Paper Handle Shopping Bags Price - Essia. The face-Cutting Laser Machine | Cutting Laser Machine Suppliers - Ruijie(Wholesale CE High Quality Mine Parts Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Gongji). Three different relative densities (RD) of the foam (0.100, 0.107, and 0.114) are used for core material, as reported inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co..Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co.shows the central point displacement time histories of the SSFP-Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052494(tf= 50, 100, and 150 mm), for a foam relative density of 0.100 and standoff distance of 1.5 m subjected to the blast loading. Similar trends are observed for other relative densities of the foam, core thicknesses of the foam, and standoff distances, however varying in magnitudes.

In order to compare the results of peak central point displacement for the SSFP-ACCF and to understand the effect of relative densities, core thicknesses of the foam and standoff distances, common plots for a representative foam thickness (50 mm) are reported inKeychains Beacons | Keychains Beacons Factory - Minew. The peak central point displacements for all the combinations of density, foam thickness, and standoff distances are reported inSupply OEM Custom Industrial Hose Reels Factory & Supplier Price - Ruichen Pneumaticthrough Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052270. Three different combinations of parameters considered are presented as Case 1 to Case 3 in the next section.

Case 1:Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052940, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 1.5 m standoff distance

China Supply Custom Oversize Hoodie Men Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fullerton.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations (Led Tv Price Bangladesh | Led Tv Price Bangladesh Factory - Horion Intelligent3and P9)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052402.107 and 0.114 for the same level of blast loading (Threaded Rods | Threaded Rods Suppliers - LiqiandWholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Glass Bottle Borosilicate Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia). The lowest central point displacement (i.e. 4.13 mm) for 50 mm thick foam core is observed for the panel configuration P9with RD = 0.114 (Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co.). However, the panel configuration P11with RD = 0.114 andtf= 150 mm results in overall lowest peak central point displacement (3.67 mm) for 1.5 m standoff distance (www.namarubber.com).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053242-sheet.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000543827for all the relative densities of foam and configuration P4for RD = 0.100 under blast loading with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener, i.e. P1.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000532154and P7Supply OEM Custom Wireless Mouse Pcba Factory & Supplier Price - HENGDA. Similar observations are made for the foam core thicknesses of 100 and 150 mm for P7, whereas configuration P4results in lower peak central point displacement as compared to P1. However, in case of P1configuration,China Supply Custom Glass Bottle Dropper Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yanjia. Further,Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052345(Guante Ultranitril | Guante Ultranitril Price - SUNCEND SAFETY).

Case 2:Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052940, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2 m standoff distance

Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052236, 100,Manukau WaitakereWall Soundproof Cladding NZ New Zealand - GMZ Roofing.100 results in lowest peak central point displacement for all the panel configurations for the same level of blast loading (Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.). The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(3.05 mm) for 2 m standoff distance ( Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052305and Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054347).

Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052322(50 mm thick foam core) for all foam relative densities however, excluding foam relative density of 0.114 and 150 mm thick foam. The peak displacement of P7configuration withtf= 150 mm is 19.78 mm whereas the peak displacement of P1configuration is 20.81 mm for the same level of blast loading (Solar Power Air Cooler).Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000524577is attributed to the fact that stiffeners in this configuration do not pass through the centre point of the panel, i.e. peak displacement point.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054098. Again,China Supply Custom Bamboo Cap Essential Oil Bottle Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia-cell aluminum foam with suitable stiffener configuration for a particular thickness of the foam core.

Case 3:Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052940, 100, and 150 mm thick foam core with 1 kg TNT and 2.5 m standoff distance

Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052424. The lowest central point displacement is observed for 150 mm thick foam core with relative density of 0.100 for the panel configuration P11(2.45 mm) for 2.5 m standoff distance (Tilt Up Industrial Door | Tilt Up Industrial Door OEM/ODM - ALTOPand Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052942).

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000539217(50 mm thick foam core) for all the relative densities of the foam. The panel configuration P7, however,Battery Operated Led Umbrella Lights | Battery Operated Led Umbrella Lights Manufacturers - Future Creative1configuration with 50 mm thick foam for the same level of blast loading, for the same reason as mentioned above that the stiffeners do not pass through the centre point of the panel.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054098. Again, the maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration and all other configurations show lower peak central point displacement indicating the effectiveness of the foam and stiffeners.

Parametric Study

Custom Tee Shirt | Custom Tee Shirt OEM/ODM - Max Apparel, the peak central point displacements of all the panel configurations are presented in Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052856, with varying standoff distances, foam densities, and foam thicknesses.

5.1 Effect of stiffener configurations

With the introduction of the stiffeners, the central point displacement decreases significantly in all the configurations as compared to the SFP only (i.e. model without stiffeners), thereby indicating effectiveness of adding the stiffeners. It is observed for the SSFP that it is not only the stiffener configuration which governs the response but also the type (relative density of the foam) and thickness of the foam core does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario. Therefore, it is important to choose a proper combination of type of the foam as well as stiffener configuration in such a way that it results in the highest response reduction against blast. FromLinear Chandelier Lighting | Linear Chandelier Lighting China Suppliers - Abest,Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pcba Prototype Factory & Supplier Price - HENGDA(P7, P10, and P11)Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053434.Wholesale CE High Quality Square Honey Jar Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Yanjia(i.e. P4) for 0.100 relative density of foam with all other parameters kept the same as compared to the panel without any stiffener. The panel comprising circle and cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered in the present investigation. Moreover, it can be noted that for achieving improved blast response reduction,Display Port To Dvi Cable | Display Port To Dvi Cable Price - CableCreation. Thus,Insect Netting Vs Shade Cloth | Insect Netting Vs Shade Cloth China Suppliers - Special Textile(FE) modeling which in turn reduces the experimental work not only in terms of efforts but also in saving considerable time and resources, particularly under blast loadings.

5.2 Effect of foam thickness

FromShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.it is observed that the central point displacement decreases with the increase in the foam core thickness for the ACCF.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053975. Further, it is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.

5.3 Effect of foam relative density

It is evident from the trends observed inShanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053112. Further,China Supply Custom 12v 1a Ac Power Supply Products Cheap Price - HENGDA(Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 77000528453and P9)Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052873. Moreover, it is observed that lowest central point displacement for 50 mm thick foam core for the panel configuration P9with highest foam relative density for least standoff distance considered in the present investigation. From this study,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052951.

5.Tension Cable Curtain Wall | Tension Cable Curtain Wall Manufacturers - ALTOP

In order to gain an insight of response mitigation,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053660.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053259.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053961.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053489.Aluminium Sun Louver | Aluminium Sun Louver Price - ALTOP.Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Pcb Print Circuit Board Products Cheap Price - HENGDAandChina Supply Custom Pants Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Fullertonfor SSF- and SSF-ACCF, three foam thicknesses for a foam RD = 0.100 withR= 1.5 m. It is observed that at the end of the blast load,Smart Home Touch Panel | Smart Home Touch Panel Suppliers - ASANO. When the panel is at its maximum deflection,Wholesale CE High Quality Sweet Glass Jar Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052670,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053680.Wholesale CE High Quality U Joint Shaft Products Cheap Price - Ningbo TSY Auto Technology Co Ltd. Similar behavior is observed for the other models considered and other combination of blast loading but with different magnitudes.

6 CONCLUSIONS

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054371(a) stiffener configuration, (b) foam thickness, (c) foam density, and (d) standoff distance on the blast response. The following conclusions are drawn from the present study:

1. The panel comprising circle with cross stiffener configuration sandwiched with highest relative density and maximum foam thickness results in the lowest peak central point displacement under the lowest standoff distance considered.
2. Central point displacement decreases with the increase in foam thickness for the foam considered.
3.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052906.
4. Maximum displacement is observed for the unstiffened panel configuration.
5.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052468.
6. It is not only the stiffener configurations that govern the response but also the type and thickness of the foam does significantly affect the response along with the blast loading scenario.
7.Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054250.

References

ALTAIR (2007). User Manual. Altair Engineering Corporation, U.S.A.         [ Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052569]

Ashby, M.F., Evans, A.G. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Metal Foams: A Design Guide, Butterworth Heinmann, Oxford, U.K.         [Wholesale CE High Quality Y Type Strainers Products Cheap Price - JKG Valve]

Bahei-El-Din, Y.A.Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052270, G.J., (2008). Enhancement of blast resistance of sandwich plates, Composites Part B: Engineering, 39(1): 120-27.         [Zhejiang University Of Science And Technology | Zhejiang University Of Science And Technology China Suppliers - Juntai]

Chang, Q., Shu, Y., Li-Jun, Y., Zhi-Yong, W., Zhen-Hua, L., (2013). Blast resistance and multi-objective optimization of aluminum foam-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053457, Composite Structures, 105: 45-57.         [Acrylic Laser Engraving & Cutting Machine | Acrylic Laser Engraving & Cutting Machine OEM/ODM - Anqiang]

CONWEP (1991). Conventional Weapons Effects Program,Version 2.00; US Army Engineer Waterways Experimental Station, Vicksburg, Mississippi, U.S.A.         [ Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053079]

Deshpande, V.S. and Fleck, N.A., (2000). Isotropic constitutive models for metallic foams,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053978, 48(6): 1253-83.         [Church Led Wall | Church Led Wall OEM/ODM - RADIANT]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., (2011). Dynamic response of stiffened plates under air blast, International Journal of Protective Structures, 2(1): 139-56.         [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Grade 4.8/6.8/8.8 Self Color/Plain Carbon Steel U Bolt Products Cheap Price - Ge Cheng]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2012). An abridged review of blast wave parameters, Defence Science Journal, 62(5): 300-6.         [ Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054185]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Marburg, S., Gupta, A.K., (2013a).Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053040, Journal of Performance of Constructed Facilities, ASCE,27(5): 540-49.         [Bluetooth Password Door Lock]

Goel, M.D., Matsagar, V.A., Gupta, A.K., Marburg, S., (2013b).6905rs Bearing | 6905rs Bearing Price - Hxh, Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 23: 1080-89.         [Mosquito Repellent Clothing Columbia | Mosquito Repellent Clothing Columbia China Suppliers - Special Textile]

Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000a). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-I analytical studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 957-73.         [China Supply Custom Empty Beauty Cream Jar Factory & Supplier Price - Credible]

Guruprasad, S. and Mukherjee, A., (2000b). Layered sacrificial claddings under blast loading part-II experimental studies, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 24(9): 975-84.         [Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Boot Glass Cup Suppliers & Manufacturers Quotes - Yanjia]

Hanssen, A.G., Enstock, L., Langseth, M., (2002a). Close-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054183, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 27(6): 593-618.         [Wholesale CE High Quality Suspended Curved Ceiling Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - huangyan shuangsheng]

Hanssen, A.G., Hopperstad, O.S., Langseth, M., Ilstad, H., (2002b). Validation of constitutive models applicable to aluminum foams, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 44: 359-406.         [Limited is fraud company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053831]

Jing, L., Yang, F., Wang, Z., Zhao, L., (2013). A numerical simulation of metallic cylindrical sandwich shell subjected to air blast loading,Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053828, 10: 631-45.         [ Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053434]

Karagiozova, D., Nurick, G.N., Langdon, G.S., Yuen, S.C.K., Chi, Y., Bartle, S., (2009). Response of flexible sandwich-Travel Size Makeup Brush | Travel Size Makeup Brush Manufacturers - mycolor, Composites Science and Technology, 69(6): 754-63.         [ Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053653]

Langdon, G.S., Nurick, G.N., Yahya, M.Y., Cantwell, W.J., (2010).Wholesale CE High Quality Chinese Mini Backhoe Loader Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Grandway, Journal of Sandwich Structures and Materials, 12(6): 733-54.         [ Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053598]

Liu, H., Cao, Z.K., Yao, G.C., Luo, H.J., Zu, G.Y., (2013). Performance of aluminum foam–steel panel sandwich composites subjected to blast loading, Materials and Design, 47: 483-88.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

LS-DYNA (2011). Theory Manual, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, Livermore, California, U.S.A.         [Cnc Tube Drilling Machine]

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053734, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009a).Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Lotion Spray Bottle Factory & Supplier Price - Credible-fly ash particle composite foam, Materials Science and Engineering: A, 507(1-2): 102-9.         [China Supply Custom High Pressure Ball Valve Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - JianXin]

Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is Cheated money - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700053734, D.P., Goel, M.D., Das, S., (2009b).Co2 Acrylic Laser Cutting & Engraving Machine | Co2 Acrylic Laser Cutting & Engraving Machine OEM/ODM - Anqiang-fly ash composite foam, Materials and Design, 30(4): 1268-74.         [China Supply Custom Kiln Mouth Protective Brick Factory & Supplier Price - Gongji]

Nemat-Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co., Limited is The deposit is not delivered - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054103, S., Kang, W.J., McGee, J.D., Guo, W.-G., Isaacs, J.B., (2007).Digital Optical Video Transceiver | Digital Optical Video Transceiver OEM/ODM - INTCERA-absorption characteristics of components of sandwich structures, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 34(6): 1119-46.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

Qiu, X., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2003).Lighting Cable Short | Lighting Cable Short Manufacturers - CableCreation, European Journal of Mechanics - A/China Supply Custom Safety Boots With Steel Toe Products Cheap Price - TianXing KeSheng, 22(6): 801-14.         [Curtain Wall Industry | Curtain Wall Industry Suppliers - Jingwan]

Radford, D.D., McShane, G.J., Deshpande, V.S., Fleck, N.A., (2006). The response of clamped sandwich plates with metallic foam cores to simulated blast loading,Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Payment is not shipped - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052698, 43(7-8): 2243-59.         [www.hkymould.net]

Wholesale Cheap OEM/ODM Q235/Q345/Gr 65/ Ss400 Din Standard Hdg Flanage Nut Factories & Manufacturers Pricelist - Ge Cheng, R., Vaidya, U.K., Kim, J.-E., (2006). Blast impact response of aluminum foam sandwich composites, Journal of Materials Science, 41(13): 4023-39.         [Shanghai LeadCloud Tech Co.]

Tekalur, S.A., Shukla, A., Shivakumar, K., (2008). Blast resistance of polyuria based layered composite materials, Composite Structures, 84(3): 271-81.         [Cutting Laser Machine | Cutting Laser Machine Suppliers - Ruijie]

Xue, Z. and Hutchinson, J.W., (2003). Preliminary assessment of sandwich plates subject to blast loads, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 45(4): 687-705.         [Co2 1060 Laser Engraving And Cutting Machine | Co2 1060 Laser Engraving And Cutting Machine Suppliers - Anqiang]

Zhu, F., Zhao, L., Lu, G., Gad, E., (2009).Shenzhen Beacret Tech Co., Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700052732, International Journal of Impact Engineering, 36(5): 687-99.         [ Limited is Garbage company - Contact me for more whatsapp: 7700054440]

Received 21.05.2014
In revised form 15.08.2014
Accepted 27.08.2014
Available online 09.10.2014

Creative Commons LicenseAll the contents of this journal,China Supply Custom Portable Bt Speaker Factory & Supplier Price - YIMI, is licensed under aMongolian Fur Throw