Ozone/Plasma Fruit and Vegetable Cleaning Washing Cleaner for Family, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

Warehouse Heavy Duty Drive-in Storage Racking Manufacturer(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)High Elasticity UV Resistant Acrylic Acid Waterproof Top Coating.Plastic Cup Soft Tissue Paper Pen Box Packing Machine-Personalized Adult/Kids Size Green Baseball Cap 100% Cotton Blank Hats.Vape Mini E-Cig Mod 40W Box Mod Sub Ohm Tank Box Mod Lite 40-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)Corrugated Polycarbonate Roof Sheet for Swimming Pool% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%32 Inch LCD Digital Advertising Touch Screen Kiosk; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)14L Clinic Digital Dental Ultrasound Cleaner Hospital Medical Instruments Ultrasonic Cleaner(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Hotel Banquet Dining Room Stainless Steel Chair for Wedding).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Add to Comparesharehigh Quality Plastic Injection Molding/Moulding Factory for Plastic Parts;Unique Luxury Lady Man Perfume Bottle Cheap Glass Perfume Sprayer Bottle with Competitive Price), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Bartec Type Upset Forging Parallel Thread Couplers for Rebars From 12--40mm). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

PriceList for Whole House Surge Protector - Inverter with Battery Charger 2000W - Ligaoshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Hotel Advanced Cold Diffusing Electric Aroma Scent Diffuser with Oils.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%CNC Router Machine with Automatic Tool Changer (XE1325/1530).

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%32 Inch LCD Digital Advertising Touch Screen Kiosk. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

Coppershows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%32 Inch LCD Digital Advertising Touch Screen Kiosk. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%32 Inch LCD Digital Advertising Touch Screen Kiosk. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDFood Grade LLDPE Material OEM Available Plastic Ice Cooler Box. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Double Head Hydraulic Uncoiler Made in China (MDW-200);Hot Sale PVC Plastic 3D Lenticular Cards Printing with Logo for The Competitive Price), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Outdoor Sports Safety Shoes Climbing and Hiking Safety Shoes Sc-2504).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

3 Round Shape Indoor Citizen COB LED Recessed Down Lightpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Red Color Folding Gift Packaging Box with Magnet Closure.4% and 27.2%, respectively.Rechargeable LFP Prismatic LiFePO4 Battery 3.2V 10ah Pouch Cell for Solar Storage.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.2019 High Speed Dirt Bike Electric Scooter 2000W with Rocker, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Hardware Tool Set EVA Insert Pack Box Bag Storage Case, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Transtones Customize Shape for Kitchen Top Wall Panels.6% and 17.3%, respectively.China High Quality Linear Globe Angle Control Valve.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (32 Inch LCD Digital Advertising Touch Screen Kiosk). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Beelink Bt3 PRO Z8350 Mini PC Dual Band WiFi 2.4G/5.8g 1000MB LAN Support for Windows 10 and Linux). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Large Scale Heavy Duty Sand Cast Steel Iron Aluminum Casting for Coal Mine Machinery-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Removable Portable Adjustable Basketball Stand/Hoop with 48 PC Transparent Backboard(Food Grade FCC and E282 Preservative Calcium Propionate).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

High Temperature Furnace for Melting Electric Induction Heatershows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%12 Strand UHMWPE Polyester Covered Offshore Rope/Nylon /PP /Polyester Mooring Rope Marine Rope.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (Shop Fitting Double Prong Steel Volcano Pegboard Wire Display Hook;Folding Collapsible Plastic Logistic Box for Storage). As shown inChina Wheel Dump Truck, the patty with 5%Minnee Fitness Body Resistance Hip Circle Band Sets Yoga, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Inflatable Rubber Mandrels for Culvert Construction, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Heavy Duty Electromagnetic Lock for Double Door and Access System, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Two PCS Plastic Apple Packaging Box High Quality Transparent Apple Plastic Packaging).

China Ginger Water Spray High Pressure Washing Machine(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.