Hospital -86 Degree Ultra Low Temperature Freezer with Ce, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

Anti-Yellow Acrylic Solid Surface 6mm 12mm Sheets Corians(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)14.4V Power Supply Sc 2400mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack.Simple Design Smooth PU Leather Women Crossbody Shoulder Bag-PVC Profile Lamination Moulding Line Decorative Woodworking Wrapping Machine.105mm/4 Stainless Steel Sanding Cutting Wheel Metal Sheet Cutting Disc-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)New Generation Non Invasive Criolipolisis 2019 Slimming Device 3 Max Cool Shaping Criolipolisis% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%Electric Kick Scooter Folding Self Balancing Scooter for Adults; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Floating Ball RO UF Pou Water Dispenser Filter Part(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically ( BPA Free Plastic Fruit Infuser Tritan Bottle).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Hot Dipped Galvanized Gabion Basket Gabions Price in Philippines;4X6 Inch Blank Direct Thermal Paper Shipping Address Barcode Zebra Labels), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Battery). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

Factory Direct Sell 4 Axis CO2 Laser Cutting Machine 6090Lshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Folding Collapsible Plastic Logistic Box for Storage. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Sign-1610 40/60 W Laser Cutting Machine Made in China.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Prefabricated Poultry House with Full Set Poultry Farming equipment.

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%Electric Kick Scooter Folding Self Balancing Scooter for Adults. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

Ask 433MHz RF Receiver Module for Auto Remote Door Switch Yet205bshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%Electric Kick Scooter Folding Self Balancing Scooter for Adults. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%Electric Kick Scooter Folding Self Balancing Scooter for Adults. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDUniflex Used Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Germany Original Ninety Percent New Crimping Machine. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (2016 Newest European Melamine Bathroom Cabinet with Mirror;Acid Solvent Resistant Pipe Flexible Rubber Suction Chemical Hose 2 3 Inch), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Collagen Drink Beauty).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Professional Heat Pump Factory - Cycle-Heating Air Source Heat Pump (heating+cooling+hot water)presents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.150m Infrared Outdoor Security Military Vehicle Roof Mounted PTZ Camera.4% and 27.2%, respectively.  Machinery Metal Parts/ High Volume CNC Machining Aluminum Parts.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Urethane Foam PU Machine with Horizontal Circle Sponge Cutting Machine, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,T6 146 Coreline Set PCD Core Bit for Geotechnical Drilling, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Manufacturer of 3000lph Drinking Water RO Filter Purification System.6% and 17.3%, respectively.Free Sample Disposable Vacuum Blood Collection Needle.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Mill Finish Aluminum Circle Sheet for Pan Cooking Used). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Battenfeld Injection Molding Machine). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Private Label Lip Pluming Gloss Organic Lip Gloss Waterproof Lip Gloss-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,100% Biodegradable Supermarket Rolling Plastic Bags on Roll Plastic Bag Making Machine(Decorative Metal Garden Fence Decorative Aluminum Laser Cut Metal Panel Exterior Wall).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

Simple Design Smooth PU Leather Women Crossbody Shoulder Bagshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%Anti Weather Borated Polyethylene Board Plastic HDPE Sheet.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (2mm Decorative Perforated Stainless Steel Metal Screen Sheet Doors Panels Best Price in Thailand;Full Suspension Bafang Ultra 1000W MID Drive Electric Bicycle 2017). As shown inAutomatic Egg Tray Stacking Machine Suppliers for Sale, the patty with 5%Stainless Steel Cheap Prices Durable Industrial Temperature Gauge, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.High Quality Aluminum Bronze Pipe Casting Hollow Bar for Wholesale, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Composite Fiberglass FRP SMC BMC Manhole Covers with Frame, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Cheap Water Bottle PVC Heat Shrink Labels Label Sleeve Labels).

Cheap Water Bottle PVC Heat Shrink Labels Label Sleeve Labels(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.