50mm Diameter Q235 Carbon Square Steel Pipe for Structure, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

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Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)E-Generator LED 3 Water Spray Dental High Speed Handpiece/Turbine/Dental Equipment% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%China Clamping-Clamping Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Horizontal Actuator; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)High Quality Injection Molding Machine Parts Plastic Forming Parts(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Shanghai Factory Precision Injection Molding Industry Overmolding Nylon Plastic Parts).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Irregular Shape Bars 304 Stainless Steel Extrusion F Profile;Energy Serving UPVC and PVC Profile for Window and Door), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Big Shot Machine). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

nsen-valveshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Shenzhen Manufacturer 0.3mm Pitch FPC Connector 24pin SMT Connector. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Five Colors 5ATM Water Resistance Stainless Steel Set Watch for Business Men (JY-G039).

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Automatic High Speed Plastic PE PP Flower Bag Making Machine.

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%China Clamping-Clamping Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Horizontal Actuator. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

500mg/H Remote Control Home Ozone Machine Ozone Generatorshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%China Clamping-Clamping Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Horizontal Actuator. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%China Clamping-Clamping Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Horizontal Actuator. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDFolding E-Bike Red White Foldable Electric Bicycle Folded E Bike Great Power 500W 48V Samsung. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (8L 12V DC High Quality Home and Car Use Mini Beer Freezer Wine Cooler Bag Makeup Fridge;ASTM A421 4mm Prestressed Precast Concrete Steel Wire), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Mask).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Large & Heavy Parts Stamping CNC Die Punching Fiber Laser Cutting 1kw Machinepresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Antenna Coil Inductor Coil Magnet Coil for Small Fan Coil.4% and 27.2%, respectively.China Supplier 99.9% Purity Methyl Cyclohexane Methylcyclohexane CAS 108-87-2.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.22mm Electric Planetary Gearbox High Torque Stepper Motor, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Customized Sublimation Pet Bowl with Stainless Steel Bowl, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Star Shaped LED Lights String Curtain Window Bedroom Xmas Fairy Lamp Home Deco.6% and 17.3%, respectively.Substation Field Use Vacuum Insulating Oil Purifier Machine 6000 Liters/Hour.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Wardrobe Closet Soft Close Pull out Jewelry Tray (A007)). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Borosilicate Glass Jar). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Pharmaceutical Drying Equipment Industrial Dehumidifier-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,High Quality Universal Large Butterfly Safety Valve Lockout(Hot Sale Outdoor Garden Swimming Pool Dining Room Furniture Table Set).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

250A 3 Pole Load Disconnect Switch AC/DC Main Isolatorshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%24mm Howhit Gy6 150cc 150 Carburetor & Intake Manifold Scooter Go Kart.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (GPS Tracker with Mini Size and Real-Time Tracking (GT08-KW);Small Propane Gas Bottle Cylinder for Lab Sampling Use). As shown in27 Inch Elevator Wall Mount Advertising Digital Signage/Display, the patty with 5%Prefab House Mobile Living 20FT Sandwich Panel Material Container House Dormitory Container Office, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Topology High Water Flow Capacity Pleated Filter Cartridge, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Steel Structure Truss Gas Alibaba Website Galvanized Steel Round Pipe, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Three Colours Nylon Printing Machine for Indutrial Use).

Double Concave Spherical Lens, Curved Lens Moon, Gluing Ball Lens(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.