Ba940 Bathroom 8mm Glass Double Sliding Door Shower Enclosure, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

USB Type-C Cable USB 3.0 3.1 Type C Male Connector Data Cable for Letv for Nokia USB Type C(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Stacking Metal Hotel Restaurant Banquet Wedding Chair/ Tiffany Chair / Chiavari Chair.LCL Consolidation Shipping Freight From Guangzhou to Chicago, Il-Rare Earth NdFeB Bar Magnet with Threads Hole Strong Power.Afen Auto Opened Door Pasta Sexy Toys Auto Vending Machine with Competitive Price-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)Eyeglass Retail Store Fixture Wooden Glasses Showcase for Optical Shop Display% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%16oz Glass Mason Jars with Handle and Metal Lid, Glass Drinking Mug; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Stainless Steel ISO 7380 Standard Bolt Made in China(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Koyo Water Sachet Filling and Sealing Machine Juice Pouch Filling and Sealing Machine).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Biogas Purification System for Carbon Dioxide Removal;6FT Garden Decoration Metal Windmill for Outdoor Use), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (High Pressure Washer). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

Modern Furniture Office High Back Chair School Computer Chair (JX-1950)shows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Dustproof Push Button 3m467 Membrane Switch Keyboard/Keypad. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Flame Resistant BS En559 1/4′′ Twin Welding Hose.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%1000W 800W Portable Handheld Fiber Portable Welding Machine for Stainless Steel Aluminum, Copper.

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%16oz Glass Mason Jars with Handle and Metal Lid, Glass Drinking Mug. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

HPMC for White Cement Admixtures Putty Powder Additivesshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%16oz Glass Mason Jars with Handle and Metal Lid, Glass Drinking Mug. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%16oz Glass Mason Jars with Handle and Metal Lid, Glass Drinking Mug. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDSheet Metal Fabrication, Can Be Custom Made as Per Your Request (HS-SP-028). Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (High Precision Synchro Hydraulic CNC Press Brake Plate Bending Machine;Factory Wholesale Artificial Plastic Water Fountain for Indoor Decoration), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (m.let-dcpump.com).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Plastic Blank RFID Dual Frequency Chip Card with UHF/MIFARE/ Em4100presents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Wholesale Survival Emergency Plastic First Aid Kit Box.4% and 27.2%, respectively.Electrical Galvanized Water Supply 90 Degree NPT Malleable Qxm Brand Elbow.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Loto Industrial Electrical Plug Lockout Epl01m for 220V, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Laser Cut Stainless Steel Carved Window Screening Panel Room Divider, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.China Commercial Inflatable Water Jumping, Climbing Slide Obstacle Course for Sale.6% and 17.3%, respectively.Surface Pendant Suspension LED Linear Light at Any Length.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Flame Resistant BS En559 1/4′′ Twin Welding Hose). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Wireless Differential Pressure Transmitter with RF Output). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Big Flow Rate Oil Diesel Gassoline Petrol Fuel Pump 1000lpm-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Digital Printing Outdoor Advertising Self Adhesive Vinyl PVC Banner(Yj-40-60-Wa Horizontal Rustproof High Quality Refrigerator Medical Blood Bank).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

. RoHS Certificationshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%Komatsu Hpv75 Hpv95 Excavator Hydraulic Pump Spare Parts.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (Cheap Printing Materials 140g Double Matte PP Paper;3020 PVC Acrylic PCB Soft Metal Aluminum Copper Wood Woodworking Mini CNC Milling Machine). As shown inIP67 Waterproof Multiple Mounting Compact Prewired Limit Switch, the patty with 5%China Low Price Vacuum Suction Truck of Special Truck 12m3, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Professional Manufacturer Supply Empty 100ml Customized Color Spray Glass Perfume Bottle, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.P10.4 Outdoor LED Transparent Display Screen Glass Curtain Screen, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (High Cost-Effective Steel Structure Building for Grain Depot).

Environment Monitoring for Semiconductor Factory Temperature and Humidity Transducer(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.