High Quality Dental Unit Dental Chair for Kids China, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

Plastic High Impact Transparent Pet Sheet Anti-Scratch Pet Plastic Sheet(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)PE Double Wall Manufacturer Drain Pipe HDPE Sewage Pipe.Table Lights E27 LED Bulb Retro Modern Desk Light-Flaker, Granular, Powder, Pellet Calcium Chloride Used for Cryogen Agent.China Supplier Hot Sale Jewelry Laser Solder for Refrigerator Gasket-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)Biogas Desulphurization/Purification Tank Scrubber/Tower% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%Kw004fk PTFE Fiberglass and Kevlar Open Mesh Conveyor Belt; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Hot Sale LED Strip Light with Blister Package (SMD3528/SMD5050)(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Auto Parts Telescopic Hydraulic Cylinder for Heavy Duty Truck).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (TPR Anti-Impact PVC Chemical Resistant Industrial Safety Work Gloves with Seamless Liner;Full Tested LCD Screen Replacement for iPhone 6s Plus), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (DB-860 Servo Control Automatic Plastic Cup Making Thermoforming Machine). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

High Pressure Antiflaming Hydraulic Coal Mining Hoseshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Factory Dying Hilo Polyester 250d Bonded Thread for Sewing Tent. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Cummins ISF diesel engine parts oil filter element LF17356 5266016.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Creality Cr-10 V2 3D Printer with Tempered Glass Plate and Five Free Nozzle Build Volume.

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%Kw004fk PTFE Fiberglass and Kevlar Open Mesh Conveyor Belt. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

High Adhesion Custom Logo Printed BOPP Packing Tape / BOPP Packaging Tapeshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%Kw004fk PTFE Fiberglass and Kevlar Open Mesh Conveyor Belt. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%Kw004fk PTFE Fiberglass and Kevlar Open Mesh Conveyor Belt. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDHigh Density Fire Retardant Foam Board 4X8 PVC Foam Sheet. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Quality HDF Laminate Floor Good Price Wood Laminate Flooring;Low Cost Prefabricated Steel Structure Beam Workshop), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Gooest Interactive Wall Projector Painting Game Magic Sea Wall Projection for Kids Center).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Industrial Ice Cream High Shear Mixer/Vacuum Lotion Emulsifying Mixerpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Bl2080 Textile PVC Artificial Synthetic Leather for Sofa.4% and 27.2%, respectively.Hospital Used Cleanroom 99mm Rock Wool Sandwich Acoustic Wall Panel/PVC Ceiling Board.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Plastic Blank RFID Dual Frequency Chip Card with UHF/MIFARE/ Em4100, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Customized Auto Part Prototype / Prototyping /Rapid Prototype, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.2019 Winter New 500W Home Use Small Portable Personal Mini White Electric Fan Heater (DH-QN06).6% and 17.3%, respectively.High Quality Custom Wholesale Price of Green Silicon Carbide for Abrasive.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Electric TV Cabinet European TV Stand MDF Mantel (370)). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (PRO Aluminium Cosmetic Case for Nail & Makeup Artists). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Diamond Silver Ring Silver Plated Zircon Butterfly Shape Women Ring-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Hotel Advanced Cold Diffusing Electric Aroma Scent Diffuser with Oils(Qt6-15b Automatic Interlocking Concrete Curbstone Brick Making Machine).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

Black Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe for Oil and Gasshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%CNC Router Machine with Automatic Tool Changer (XE1325/1530).84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (Desktop LCD Mount with 2-Monitor 10-32 (LCD 0002B);Vape Mini E-Cig Mod 40W Box Mod Sub Ohm Tank Box Mod Lite 40). As shown inCortador láser de madera / cuero, the patty with 5%Food Grade LLDPE Material OEM Available Plastic Ice Cooler Box, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Red Color Folding Gift Packaging Box with Magnet Closure, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Rechargeable LFP Prismatic LiFePO4 Battery 3.2V 10ah Pouch Cell for Solar Storage, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Factory Price AC Single Phase Electricity Meter Energy Meter).

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