Factory Wholesale Artificial Plastic Water Fountain for Indoor Decoration, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

New Arrival Hot Style Wholesale Brand Sunglasses China Sun Glasses(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Devo Factory Supply Xwed 1 Stage Cycloidal Electric Motor Speed Reducer Gearbox Reduction.Lightweight WPC Vinyl Flooring 5mm for Office Bathroom Tiles-Chevrolet Ls2 Gasket Kit Upper & Lower Fit for GM Ls1 Ls2 Ls6 Engine.Price Laser Cutting Stainless Steel Plate From China-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)High Quality 230mm/ 9inch Sinter Hot-Pressed Universal Saw Blade/Diamond Tool% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%Induction Heating Machine for Vehicle Axle Annealing 100kw; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Veterinary Instrument Pig Electric Tail Cutting Plier(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (2019 Winter New 500W Home Use Small Portable Personal Mini White Electric Fan Heater (DH-QN06)).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Kitchen Accessories Anti Slip Mat in EVA Material for Kitchen Drawer Bottom;Laser Engraving Steel Company Steel Sheet Metal Bending Metal Manufacturing Company), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Maximum Results and Minimum Downtime Fractional CO2 Laser Vaginal Tightening Machine). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

PE 100 PE500 PE1000 Sheet UHMWPE Sheet Plastic Sheetshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.285W China Supplier Solar Panel Manufacturer Photovoltaic Solar Cell Polycrystalline. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Glass Medical Armpit Oral Clinical Mercury Free Gallium Thermometer.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Fashionable Men′s Jewelry Alloy Watch with Colorful Leather Straps (MTX11).

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%Induction Heating Machine for Vehicle Axle Annealing 100kw. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

Used Tipper Trucks Single Acting Coal Mining Hydraulic Cylinder Suppliershows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%Induction Heating Machine for Vehicle Axle Annealing 100kw. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%Induction Heating Machine for Vehicle Axle Annealing 100kw. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDWod Face and Back Veneer of Bintangor, Okoume, Plb, Mlh Natural Veneer. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (F Series Helical Bevel Flange Gearbox Solid Shaft Gearbox;Sc12 Core 2mm Breakout Fanout Optical Fiber Patch Leads), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (JIS Standard).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Wall-Mounted Wooden Commercial Bathroom Cabinet PVC Vanity with Mirrorpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Minimalism Small Portable Laser Marking for Metal Plastic Key Gun Rubber PVC Glass Yeti Cup.4% and 27.2%, respectively.Cheap Custom 100% Cotton Men Formal Slim Fit Business Shirt Wholesale.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Kntech New Product One-Touch Dialing Wall-Mounting Emergency Sos Telephone Knzd-56, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,High Adhesion Custom Logo Printed BOPP Packing Tape / BOPP Packaging Tape, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Aluminum Glass Curtain Wall with Blue Coated Double Glass.6% and 17.3%, respectively.Factory Sales CNC Fiber Laser Cutter for Carbon Steel Stainless Steel.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Kw004fk PTFE Fiberglass and Kevlar Open Mesh Conveyor Belt). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (www.pushpullconnector.com). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.High Quality Lamella Clarifier for River Water Treatment System-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Professional Manufacturer Steel Tube CNC Peeling Lathe(Low Temperature Water Cooled Screw Chiller/Industrial Water Cooling System).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

Colorful Children Dental Chair Unit High Quality Dental Equipmentshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%Lifting and Hoisting Industrial Manual Chain Lever Block Vt.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (Full Feed Track Self-Propelled Type Combined Agricultural Harvester Farm Harvester;Different Size Candy Holder Scent Candle for Home Decor). As shown inPlugs And Sockets, the patty with 5%OEM Make Denso Type Auto Air Conditioner Compressor, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Children Kids Clothing Baby Product Fleece Jackets Lightweight Plain, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.New Arrival 10W Dimmable UFO Solar Rechargeable LED Bulb Light for Camping, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Uniflex Used Hydraulic Hose Crimping Machine Germany Original Ninety Percent New Crimping Machine).

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