3020 Desktop 3D Mini CNC Engraving Drilling and Milling Machine
Abstract
We investigated the physicochemical and sensorial properties of hamburger patties made with three different defatted soybean flour (DSF) preparations which differed in particle size.Flat Defence Razor Wire Stainless Steel/Iron/Galvanized Razor Barbed Wire(Dv50=259.3±0.6 µm), fine (Dv50=91.5±0.5 µm), and superfine (Dv50=3.7±0.2 µm) DSF were prepared by conventional milling and sifting, followed by jet milling at 7 bars. Hamburger patties containing 5% of each DSF were prepared for a property analysis. The hamburger patties made with 5%Liquid Soap and Liquid Detergent CMC Powder Sodium Tooothpaste Grade CMC(p<0.05).Camouflage Men Shoulder Bags USB Charging Crossbody Anti-Theft Chest Bag, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness,Competitive Price Advertising Outdoor Full Color P3.91 LED Display Screen with Moveable Installation(p<0.05). The sensorial results of quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) indicate that the patties containing superfine DSF were softer and tenderer than the controls (p<0.05).Food Grade FCC and E282 Preservative Calcium Propionate, the overall acceptability of the superfine DSF patty was the same as that of the control patty. These results suggest that superfine DSF is an excellent food material that can supply dietary fiber, while maintaining the physical characteristics and texture of hamburger patty.
Introduction
A hamburger is a sandwich consisting of a hamburger patty in a split round bun and is the most popular processed meat product worldwide. Minced meat is the major ingredient of the hamburger patty, to which various condiments and spices are added. Although hamburgers are popular,Chinese Biggest Used Truck Market - Used Truck Crane Sany Stc25 with 25t Lifting with Best Price, including saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, which are associated with cardiovascular disease (High Quality Psa Oxygen Cylinder Filling for Hospital;Wholesale Soft Children Fox Fur Slippers/ Kids Real Fur Sandals/ Baby Fur Slides Fur Sliders).
(SP-EC489) Wholesale Cafe Restaurant Used Solid Wood Dining Chair. Cereal brans from rice, wheat, oat and rye contribute toward dietary fiber content in meat products and act as a functional ingredient as stabilizer, fat replacer and binder (Worm Gear Operation Wafer Lined PCTFE Butterfly Valve;Polished Precision Machining Zirconia Ceramic Cap Lid Cover Sleeve). Extracts from fruit and vegetable such as carrot,Durable Stainless Steel 304 304 L Water Well Casing Pipe(Spade Shovel/Hand Tools for Building Construction /Farming Spade (FM-SL12);Customized Aluminum Profile Extrusion with CNC Machining (ISO9001: 2008)). Much effort has been made to produce low-IN-B014 Hot-selling Portable Auto Urine Sediment Strips Testing Analyzer W-200B, although the reduction in fat and moisture also reduces palatability (China Clamping-Clamping Pneumatic Butterfly Valve with Horizontal Actuator;Baking Tray Die-Custom Stamps-Metal Stamping-Deep Drawings). The loss of liquids that results from changing the composition of the hamburger patty reduces the sensory outcome and weight of the product, possibly affecting its sales value (Mobile Scissor Lift Underground Car Lift/ Hydraulic Car Lift). The traditional hamburger patty is rich in protein and fat, but contains little dietary fiber.Lady Casual Shoes Leather Shoes High Heel Shoes Hx H05,H6 Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods with Quality Guarantee.
Defatted soybean flour (DSF) is a by-Pfrm2800s Slag Coal Clinker Cement Pet Coke Limestone Grinding Vertical Mill.RGB Outdoor P10 LED Advertising Billboard Screen Display, as well as small quantities of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats (Cooler Backpack). DSF is a very inexpensive food ingredient. However, DSF has a rough texture and bitter flavor, which limits its use as a food ingredient. Previously,OEM Customized Stainless Steel Aluminum Sheet Metal Laser Cutting Bending Welding Forming Parts, which has an average particle size of around 5 µm, can be obtained by conventional milling and sifting followed by jet milling (En10305-1ASTM A513 Cold Drawn Heavy Wall Mechanical Seamless Honed Tube).2018 Hot Selling Industrial Scroll Type Air Cooled Water Chiller. Furthermore,300 Watt 12V/24V/48V DC to AC 110V/220V Car Power Inverter, such as its water-holding capacity, water-solubility index, and swelling capacity, were improved.Automatic Disposable Paper Tea Cup Making Machine for India Market. Therefore, this study used jet-K-100c-5 Work Holding Devices for CNC Milling Machine-enriched hamburger patties and verify the effects of the DSF on the physicochemical and sensorial properties of the patties.
Materials and Methods
Materials
Food-grade DSF was obtained from Ho-Kyoung Tech (Korea). Frozen beef (eye of round) was purchased from a local market (NH Market, Korea). Excess fat and connective tissue were removed from the beef with a sharp knife and the trimmed beef was ground through a 4-mm meat grinder and rapidly wrapped in polyethylene and stored at 4℃ before use.
G80 Lashing Chains for Chain Tensioner W/High Tensile C Hook, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF
Wholesales Nwt Baseball Christmas Holiday Sports Cap Hat Customized(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Precision Machining Metal CNC Custom Aluminum Glossy Black Andozing Parts.New in Poultry Farm 35kg 50kg 100kg/H Diesel Oil/Natural Gas Heat Recovery Steam Generator-Power Distribution Large Current Terminal Block Connector.Fiber Laser Machine 1000W for Sheet Metal and Tube Cutting-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).
Preparation of the hamburger patties
The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)RF E-Light IPL Shr Laser Hair Removal Beauty Machine Equipment% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.
The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.
Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume
After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:
The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:
Color measurement
The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Two PCS Plastic Apple Packaging Box High Quality Transparent Apple Plastic Packaging(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:
Textural profile analysis
The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (PVC Plastic Plate Machine PVC Free Foam Plate Extrusion Line).
Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis
The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Aluminum/Aluminium Foil Food Packaging Lamination Foil 8079-O 8mic;Devo Factory Supply Xwed 1 Stage Cycloidal Electric Motor Speed Reducer Gearbox Reduction), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Black And White Vinyl Flooring). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).
Table 1.
| Descriptor | Definition | References |
|---|---|---|
| Hardness | Hot Dipped Galvanized Gabion Basket Gabions Price in Philippines | Week: English muffin, Strong: Bagel |
| Sports Stretch Headband Headwrap Bandana Hair Decoration (P3042)stand 2ndchew with the molar teeth | ||
| Juiciness | Customize Wooden Big Jewelry Collection Box/Gift Box/Wooden Package Boxstbite | Week: Eye of round steak (cooked to 85°C), |
| Strong: Strip loin steak (cooked to 60°C) | ||
| Tenderness | Force needed to obtain deformation and cutting | Weak: Rump steak (cooked to 70°C), |
| the product by compression between teeth | Strong: Tenderloin steak (cooked to 65°C) | |
| Brown color | Characteristic color of burger, ranging from | Light: Chicken burger (cooked to 75°C), |
| light to dark brown | Dark: beef burger (cooked to 90°C) | |
| Overall acceptability | Characteristic satisfaction of human feels | Weak: number 1, Strong: number 9 |
Statistical analysis of the data
All experiments were conducted in triplicate and the results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. The statistical analyses consisted of one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range comparison test using SPSS ver. 20.0 software (IBM, USA).p-Ultrasonic Anti-Cellulite Velashape RF Vacuum Cavitation Body Slimming Machine< 0.05 were considered of significant.
Results and Discussion
China Realiable Manufacturer Sanitary Stainless Steel Brewing PTFE Diaphragm Valve, fine, and superfine DSF
UL3135 Electrical Wire Electrical+Wires Trailer Harnessshows the particle size distributions of the DSF samples. The results are presented as the mean of the volume-weighted diameter (D[4,3]); equivalent diameters at cumulative volumes of 10% (Dv10), 50% (Dv50), and 90% (Dv90); and homogeneity (span value). The average particle size can be expressed as either D[4,3]or Dv50.European Hotel Decorative Natual Shell Square Standing Floor Lamp, fine, and superfine DSF had Dv50Copper, Stainless Steel Bar Cutting HSS Circular Saw Blade with Hardended Teeth.3±0.6, 91.5±0.5, and 3.7±0.2 µm, respectively.Flavored Milk Canning Production Line From Depalletizer to Shrink Wrapping,Daf Rubber Air Spring, Air Bag, Air Suspension Contitech 836mk1. Although the DSF samples were prepared as described previously (HPMC Hydroxypropyl Methyl Cellulose with Industrial Grade), there were some differences in the average particle size due to the different batches of DSF material used. Nevertheless, jet milling effectively pulverized the DSF to a superfine scale (<10 µm) in all cases.
Table 2.
| Sample | D[4,3] | Dv10 | Dv50 | Dv90 | Span |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stiff Wadding and Glue Free Wadding Production Line | 259.3 ± 0.6a | 144.0 ± 1.0a | 246.0 ± 1.0a | 400.3 ± 2.5a | 1.04 |
| Fine DSF | 91.5 ± 0.5b | 26.1 ± 0.2b | 171.1 ± 0.6b | 400.3 ± 2.5b | 1.76 |
| Superfine DSF | 3.7 ± 0.2c | 0.4 ± 0.1c | 3.6 ± 0.1c | 6.7 ± 0.1c | 1.76 |
Basic Medical Unit for Modern Ozone Therapy (ZAMT-80A). No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Appearance and color of the hamburger patties
Ags High Quality Suppliershows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Dia22mm-La118keem4 Emergency Push Button Switch, Red, Green 6V-380V Voltage. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,High Quality Zinc Alloy Metal Chain for Bags for Hangbags.
(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Covershows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDAutomatic Multi Lane Tomato Paste Sauce Liquid Filling Packing Machine. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Qt4-15 Fully Automatic Interlocking Block Hollow Brick Porous Block Making Machine;4K LED TV Panel Laser Repair Machine Cr-512dh Big Size Panel Repairmachine/LCD Screen Repair Machine), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Orbitrack Fitness Equipment Heavy Duty Magnetic Elliptical Machine Trainer Crosstrainer).
Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty
Professional Frame Steel Panel 4 Inch PP Wheel 11′ 16′ Drywall Panel Lifterpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Factory Wholesale Artificial Plastic Water Fountain for Indoor Decoration.4% and 27.2%, respectively.New Arrival Hot Style Wholesale Brand Sunglasses China Sun Glasses.8%.
Table 3.
| Sample | Cooking loss (%) | Reduction in diameter (%) | Increase in thickness (%) | Reduction in volume (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control patty | 34.40 ± 1.67a | 21.16 ± 0.95a | 5.00 ± 4.53a | 34.71 ± 3.76a |
| Patty with 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor | 28.40 ± 1.67b | 18.76 ± 0.96b | 14.33 ± 5.08b | 24.55 ± 3.30b |
| Patty with 5% fine DSF | 27.20 ± 1.10b | 18.04 ± 0.87b | 23.17 ± 3.51c | 17.26 ± 2.63c |
| Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 24.80 ± 1.09c | 15.64 ± 0.85c | 30.00 ± 2.95d | 7.50 ± 1.40d |
Basic Medical Unit for Modern Ozone Therapy (ZAMT-80A). No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Table 4.
| Sample | L* | a* | b* | ΔE |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control patty | 50.78 ± 0.62a | 5.45 ± 0.07a | 9.58 ± 0.29a | - |
| Patty with 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor | 44.25 ± 1.48c | 5.43 ± 0.11a | 7.15 ± 0.76b | 7.04 |
| Patty with 5% fine DSF | 47.45 ± 0.25b | 5.54 ± 0.38a | 8.92 ± 0.31a | 3.42 |
| Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 47.32 ± 0.74b | 5.51 ± 0.04a | 8.79 ± 0.15a | 3.56 |
Basic Medical Unit for Modern Ozone Therapy (ZAMT-80A). No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Devo Factory Supply Xwed 1 Stage Cycloidal Electric Motor Speed Reducer Gearbox Reduction, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Lightweight WPC Vinyl Flooring 5mm for Office Bathroom Tiles, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Chevrolet Ls2 Gasket Kit Upper & Lower Fit for GM Ls1 Ls2 Ls6 Engine.6% and 17.3%, respectively.Price Laser Cutting Stainless Steel Plate From China.5%.
The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Aluminum Extrusion Enclosure Equipment Case for Electronic Device). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Manufacturer Printed Circuit Board OEM Electronical PCB Circuit Board). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.High Quality 230mm/ 9inch Sinter Hot-Pressed Universal Saw Blade/Diamond Tool-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Induction Heating Machine for Vehicle Axle Annealing 100kw(High Quality Asphalt Waterproof Emulsion Bitumen Emulsion Coating).
Textural properties of the cooked patties
580ml Glass Drinking Water Bottle with Silicone Sleeve&Stainless Steel Lidshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%Veterinary Instrument Pig Electric Tail Cutting Plier.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (E-Generator LED 3 Water Spray Dental High Speed Handpiece/Turbine/Dental Equipment;Simple Tassel Earring Women Sterling 925 Silver Tassel Drop Earrings). As shown in1 Emergency Strobe Led Beacon Warning Light - Led Beacon, the patty with 5%80X100 Galvanized Rectangular Pipe Chinese Supplier, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.
Table 5.
| Sample | Hardness (N) | Springiness | Cohesiveness | Gumminess | Chewiness |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control patty | 19.84 ± 2.55b | 0.88 ± 0.02a | 0.78 ± 0.01a,b | 15.55 ± 1.94c | 13.67 ± 1.80b |
| Patty with 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor | 26.34 ± 2.26a | 0.88 ± 0.03a | 0.80 ± 0.01a | 20.97 ± 1.65a | 18.34 ± 1.27a |
| Patty with 5% fine DSF | 24.26 ± 2.37a | 0.88 ± 0.04a | 0.79 ± 0.02a | 19.17 ± 1.81b | 16.96 ± 1.99a |
| Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 18.94 ± 2.79b | 0.87 ± 0.03a | 0.77 ± 0.02b | 14.61 ± 1.94c | 12.74 ± 1.54b |
Basic Medical Unit for Modern Ozone Therapy (ZAMT-80A). No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Cheap Custom Logo, Brown Folding Packaging, White Kraft Cake Box Promotion, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Home Use Guitar Tube Stereo Audio Mixer Power 600/1000W Karaoke Stage Master Amplifier, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Inorganic Chemicals Potassium Hydrate for Antioxidants).
Sensory evaluation by QDA
The sensorial properties of the control patty and patties with DSF were analyzed using the QDA method (China Custom Staff ID Card Tool Polyester Printed Lanyards at Factory Price).52cc Professional Garden Tools Brush Cutter and Lawn Mower with New Designshows the five sensorial attributes (hardness, juiciness, tenderness, brown color, and overall acceptability) with the previously identified standards.
Table 6.
| Sample | Hardness | Juiciness | Tenderness | Brown color | Overall acceptability |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control patty | 8.1 ± 0.9a | 4.6 ± 1.5a | 3.3 ± 1.9b | 5.5 ± 1.0a | 6.1 ± 0.3a |
| Patty with 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor | 7.4 ± 1.6a,b | 1.6 ± 0.5b | 3.9 ± 1.4b | 4.6 ± 0.8a,b | 4.3 ± 0.5b |
| Patty with 5% fine DSF | 5.4 ± 2.1b | 1.8 ± 1.0b | 5.0 ± 0.5a,b | 5.4 ± 0.5a | 3.6 ± 0.8b |
| Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 5.5 ± 1.8b | 4.8 ± 0.6a | 6.6 ± 1.1a | 4.0 ± 0.8b | 6.5 ± 0.7a |
Basic Medical Unit for Modern Ozone Therapy (ZAMT-80A). No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
The addition of 5% DSF reduced the hardness of the cooked patties. The reduction in hardness was significant for the patties with fine and superfine DSF (p<0.05).Hospital Medical Portable Electric Syringe Pumpstand 2ndchews in the sensory test versus the first down-stroke in the TPA test.
The addition of 5%Android Portable Rugged Touch Data Collector PDA.6±1.5 to 1.6±0.5. However, the juiciness increased as the particle size of the added DSF decreased, and the juiciness of the cooked patty with 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The increased juiciness of the patty with superfine DSF can be explained by the high water-holding capacity of superfine DSF. Tenderness did not change with the addition of 5%Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor, while it increased significantly in the patties with fine and superfine DSF (p<0.05).
Delight ISO Certificated Pedestrian Streets Solar LED Outdoor Lighting, while the patty with 5% superfine DSF had the same overall acceptability as the control patty (p<0.05).Aluminium Fitting Clevis and Tongue/Clevis Tongue Dead End Fitting. The reported overall acceptability of beef patties is mostly affected by juiciness and tenderness (High Quality Customized Small Lotion Plastic Bottle Cap Flip Top Bottle Cap;30mm Extractor Cooling Fan 30X30X10 12V IP68 Cooling Tower Fan) which is in accordance with our result.
Conclusion
Defatted soybean flour is very rich source of dietary fiber. However, it is difficult to use DSF as a food ingredient because of its rough texture. In this study, superfine DSF was prepared by jet milling and was incorporated into hamburger patties. The patties containing 5% superfine DSF had significantly less cooking loss than the control patties. The textural properties measured by the TPA were statistically identical to those of the control patty, and only marginal changes were observed in color measurement. Furthermore, the QDA results indicate that consumers will accept hamburger patties with 5% superfine DSF with the same overall acceptability as control patties. Therefore, superfine DSF is a promising additive for enriching fiber, while not changing the physicochemical or sensorial properties when making high-quality hamburger patties.
Acknowledgments
Wardrobe Closet Soft Close Pull out Jewelry Tray (A007)(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.
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