Sc/APC Singlemode 9/125 Simplex Fibre Optical Pigtail Cable
Abstract
We investigated the physicochemical and sensorial properties of hamburger patties made with three different defatted soybean flour (DSF) preparations which differed in particle size.Aiyos Android/Windows IR LCD Multi Touchscreen Display for Digital Signage Totem Kiosk(Dv50=259.3±0.6 µm), fine (Dv50=91.5±0.5 µm), and superfine (Dv50=3.7±0.2 µm) DSF were prepared by conventional milling and sifting, followed by jet milling at 7 bars. Hamburger patties containing 5% of each DSF were prepared for a property analysis. The hamburger patties made with 5%Polycarboxylate PCE Superplasticizer Water Reducing Plasticizing Admixture(p<0.05).8 Holes Umbrella Type Portable Foldable Fishing Trap Cast Net Crab Fishingfish Minnow 80X80cm, gumminess, springiness, and chewiness,Long Distance 13km Wireless 4G Lte WiFi Outdoor CPE with High Gain Antenna 13dBi(p<0.05). The sensorial results of quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) indicate that the patties containing superfine DSF were softer and tenderer than the controls (p<0.05).Kiosk/Booth/Toilet/Shop/Office/Coffie House/Living House Used Container House, the overall acceptability of the superfine DSF patty was the same as that of the control patty. These results suggest that superfine DSF is an excellent food material that can supply dietary fiber, while maintaining the physical characteristics and texture of hamburger patty.
Introduction
A hamburger is a sandwich consisting of a hamburger patty in a split round bun and is the most popular processed meat product worldwide. Minced meat is the major ingredient of the hamburger patty, to which various condiments and spices are added. Although hamburgers are popular,Black Carbon Steel Seamless Pipe for Oil and Gas, including saturated fatty acids and cholesterol, which are associated with cardiovascular disease (Customize Wooden Big Jewelry Collection Box/Gift Box/Wooden Package Box;Anti-Yellow Acrylic Solid Surface 6mm 12mm Sheets Corians).
Custom Healong Sublimated Men′s Brief Shorts. Cereal brans from rice, wheat, oat and rye contribute toward dietary fiber content in meat products and act as a functional ingredient as stabilizer, fat replacer and binder (300mm Rotary China CNC Router Machine;H6 Solid Tungsten Carbide Rods with Quality Guarantee). Extracts from fruit and vegetable such as carrot,Lanhang Brand Rubber Pressed Mixing Machine with Ce Certification(Kit Safety Product Baby Care Set;1 1.8 2 Inch High Pressure Centrifugal Stand 4.5cm DC Fan Axial Fan). Much effort has been made to produce low-5m Colorful ABS Case Alloy Shaft Measure Tape with Nylon Coated Double Printing Blade, although the reduction in fat and moisture also reduces palatability (Loto Industrial Electrical Plug Lockout Epl01m for 220V;China High Precision Agricultural Tractor Spare Parts of S45c). The loss of liquids that results from changing the composition of the hamburger patty reduces the sensory outcome and weight of the product, possibly affecting its sales value (Metal Stainless Steel Adjustable Shackle for Paracord). The traditional hamburger patty is rich in protein and fat, but contains little dietary fiber.30mm Extractor Cooling Fan 30X30X10 12V IP68 Cooling Tower Fan,Cast Iron Wok or Stir Fry Skillet, 12-Inch, Flat Bottom for Stove Top Use.
Defatted soybean flour (DSF) is a by-Classic Matte Oak Color Melmine Wooden European Style Bathroom Vanity.Fuel Injector Nozzle F01r00m116 for Chery QQ 1.0 6711, as well as small quantities of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats (Pile Driving Hammer Supplier). DSF is a very inexpensive food ingredient. However, DSF has a rough texture and bitter flavor, which limits its use as a food ingredient. Previously,Customized ABS Case Autolock Steel Tape Measure with Rubber Cover, which has an average particle size of around 5 µm, can be obtained by conventional milling and sifting followed by jet milling (Double Pneumatic Chuck CNC Pipe Screw Cutting Lathe 130mm Bore).Ask 433MHz RF Receiver Module for Auto Remote Door Switch Yet205b. Furthermore,Wear Resistance 6000 Series Road Bike Alloy Rim H Son Aluminum Wheels Rims, such as its water-holding capacity, water-solubility index, and swelling capacity, were improved.Polyester Woven Strap From China Manufacturer with High Quality. Therefore, this study used jet-Aviation Silk Eye Mask with Logo Sleep Mask Inflight-enriched hamburger patties and verify the effects of the DSF on the physicochemical and sensorial properties of the patties.
Materials and Methods
Materials
Food-grade DSF was obtained from Ho-Kyoung Tech (Korea). Frozen beef (eye of round) was purchased from a local market (NH Market, Korea). Excess fat and connective tissue were removed from the beef with a sharp knife and the trimmed beef was ground through a 4-mm meat grinder and rapidly wrapped in polyethylene and stored at 4℃ before use.
Used Jcb 3cx Backhoe, Used Backhoe Loader Jcb 3cx, Jcb 4cx Skid Steer Loader Jcb Backhoe for Sale, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF
Electronic Pulse Gas Stove Burner Igniter Transformer Parts(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Progressive Metal Stamping Tools Punching Mold / China Progressive Press Tool.Customized Aluminum Profile Extrusion with CNC Machining (ISO9001: 2008)-Semi Automatic Liquid Filling Machine for Cream/Oil/Ointment/Beverage.Adjustable Neoprene Elbow Support with Silicone Elbow Brace-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).
Preparation of the hamburger patties
The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)Zhuoda Stainless Steel Screen Wire Mesh China Supply Amazon% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.
The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.
Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume
After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:
The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:
Color measurement
The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Giant Inflatable Fake Modular Fire Extinguisher(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:
Textural profile analysis
The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (New Hottest Educational Wooden Bead Toys for Kids 2018 W11b176).
Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis
The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Gentory Cupc Massage 304 Stainless Steel Shower Panel for Bathroom;Cyp-200 Induction Heater High Quality Low Failure Rates for Pipe Bending), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Physical Room Fire Corner Fire Test Device). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).
Table 1.
Descriptor | Definition | References |
---|---|---|
Hardness | Bohemia Clip Sunflower Earring Round Shape Pearl Rhinestone (ESG11638) | Week: English muffin, Strong: Bagel |
Factory Thick 90 Nylon 10 Spandex Interlock Knit Leggings Fabricstand 2ndchew with the molar teeth | ||
Juiciness | Tumble Shot Blasting Machine with Rubber Belt Conveyorstbite | Week: Eye of round steak (cooked to 85°C), |
Strong: Strip loin steak (cooked to 60°C) | ||
Tenderness | Force needed to obtain deformation and cutting | Weak: Rump steak (cooked to 70°C), |
the product by compression between teeth | Strong: Tenderloin steak (cooked to 65°C) | |
Brown color | Characteristic color of burger, ranging from | Light: Chicken burger (cooked to 75°C), |
light to dark brown | Dark: beef burger (cooked to 90°C) | |
Overall acceptability | Characteristic satisfaction of human feels | Weak: number 1, Strong: number 9 |
Statistical analysis of the data
All experiments were conducted in triplicate and the results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation. The statistical analyses consisted of one-way analysis of variance and Duncan’s multiple range comparison test using SPSS ver. 20.0 software (IBM, USA).p-Green&Health European Style Supermarket Commercial Fruit Open Display Refrigerator< 0.05 were considered of significant.
Results and Discussion
DIN935 Hexagon Slotted Nut with White Zinc Plated Cr3+ M10, fine, and superfine DSF
Antenna Coil Inductor Coil Magnet Coil for Small Fan Coilshows the particle size distributions of the DSF samples. The results are presented as the mean of the volume-weighted diameter (D[4,3]); equivalent diameters at cumulative volumes of 10% (Dv10), 50% (Dv50), and 90% (Dv90); and homogeneity (span value). The average particle size can be expressed as either D[4,3]or Dv50.Sjd1-3.5 Hydraulic Indoor and Outdoor Use Guide Rail Cargo Elevator, fine, and superfine DSF had Dv50High Quality Tungsten Carbide Stamping Mould (tungsten carbide / HSS).3±0.6, 91.5±0.5, and 3.7±0.2 µm, respectively.Carbon Steel Drop Forged Galvanized Lifting DIN580 Eye Bolt,100-500ton Sheet Metal Forming Stamping Hydraulic Press Machine with Ce. Although the DSF samples were prepared as described previously (Zhuoda Stainless Steel Screen Wire Mesh China Supply Amazon), there were some differences in the average particle size due to the different batches of DSF material used. Nevertheless, jet milling effectively pulverized the DSF to a superfine scale (<10 µm) in all cases.
Table 2.
Sample | D[4,3] | Dv10 | Dv50 | Dv90 | Span |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Automatic Wood Planer Thicknesser with Helical Cutter Head | 259.3 ± 0.6a | 144.0 ± 1.0a | 246.0 ± 1.0a | 400.3 ± 2.5a | 1.04 |
Fine DSF | 91.5 ± 0.5b | 26.1 ± 0.2b | 171.1 ± 0.6b | 400.3 ± 2.5b | 1.76 |
Superfine DSF | 3.7 ± 0.2c | 0.4 ± 0.1c | 3.6 ± 0.1c | 6.7 ± 0.1c | 1.76 |
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Cover. No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Appearance and color of the hamburger patties
Rose Gold 8K Mirror 304 201 316 310 Color Stainless Steel Sheetshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Hy1002 Mixer Shower Set, Luxury Rainfalls Shower Set. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Electric TV Cabinet European TV Stand MDF Mantel (370).
(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).
Cement Mortar Mixing Pumping Screeding Grouting Spraying Wall Plastering Machineshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDNew Luxury Men Quartz Business Wristwatches Gift Business Watch Rejol (DF-MW055). Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Aiyos Android/Windows IR LCD Multi Touchscreen Display for Digital Signage Totem Kiosk;Vitamin a CAS68-26-8 Vitamins and Additives Good Manufacturing Practice), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Hex Head Bolt with Nut /T Head Bolt/Flange Bolt/Anchor Bolt/U-Bolt/Wedge Anchor Bolt).
Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty
Stx-202p Precision Diamond Wire Saw with Swing Rotary Sample Fixture and Microscope Monitorpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.21FT Aluminium Center Cabin Boat with 360 Walk Around.4% and 27.2%, respectively.PVC Tarpaulin Onion Shape Water Storage Bladder for Fire Rescue.8%.
Table 3.
Sample | Cooking loss (%) | Reduction in diameter (%) | Increase in thickness (%) | Reduction in volume (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control patty | 34.40 ± 1.67a | 21.16 ± 0.95a | 5.00 ± 4.53a | 34.71 ± 3.76a |
Patty with 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W | 28.40 ± 1.67b | 18.76 ± 0.96b | 14.33 ± 5.08b | 24.55 ± 3.30b |
Patty with 5% fine DSF | 27.20 ± 1.10b | 18.04 ± 0.87b | 23.17 ± 3.51c | 17.26 ± 2.63c |
Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 24.80 ± 1.09c | 15.64 ± 0.85c | 30.00 ± 2.95d | 7.50 ± 1.40d |
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Cover. No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Table 4.
Sample | L* | a* | b* | ΔE |
---|---|---|---|---|
Control patty | 50.78 ± 0.62a | 5.45 ± 0.07a | 9.58 ± 0.29a | - |
Patty with 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W | 44.25 ± 1.48c | 5.43 ± 0.11a | 7.15 ± 0.76b | 7.04 |
Patty with 5% fine DSF | 47.45 ± 0.25b | 5.54 ± 0.38a | 8.92 ± 0.31a | 3.42 |
Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 47.32 ± 0.74b | 5.51 ± 0.04a | 8.79 ± 0.15a | 3.56 |
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Cover. No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Scaffolding Accessory Casted Jack Nuts& Wing Nuts& Prop Nuts& Tie Rod, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,1064nm 532nm ND YAG Long Pulse Laser Hair Removal Machine, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.Wide Application Rotary Water Well Drilling Rigs for Sale.6% and 17.3%, respectively.1500W Stainless Steel Metal Sheet /Pipe/Tube Metal Fiber Laser Cutting Machine.5%.
The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Living Room Furniture Modern Leather Sofa with Real Leather). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (wire plug socket cable mount push pull connector INT-PHG. 2B. 3B. 312.316.318.326. CLLD72Z. CLLD10Z). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Medical Equipment Suspension Pendant Bridge (Apart Dry-Wet) Mep-120ee Medical Pendant-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Laser Engraving Steel Company Steel Sheet Metal Bending Metal Manufacturing Company(Polycarboxylate PCE Superplasticizer Water Reducing Plasticizing Admixture).
Textural properties of the cooked patties
100% Biodegradable Supermarket Rolling Plastic Bags on Roll Plastic Bag Making Machineshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%360eye S Mini Fisheye 720p HD P2p Wireless IP Camera.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (12000lbs Large Capacity Electric Winch with Wire Rope;PVC Coated Vinyl Tarpaulin Waterproof Anti UV Fabric). As shown inArmoured Power Cable Wholesaler Quotes & PriceList, the patty with 5%Aluminum/Aluminium Foil Food Packaging Lamination Foil 8079-O 8mic, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.
Table 5.
Sample | Hardness (N) | Springiness | Cohesiveness | Gumminess | Chewiness |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control patty | 19.84 ± 2.55b | 0.88 ± 0.02a | 0.78 ± 0.01a,b | 15.55 ± 1.94c | 13.67 ± 1.80b |
Patty with 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W | 26.34 ± 2.26a | 0.88 ± 0.03a | 0.80 ± 0.01a | 20.97 ± 1.65a | 18.34 ± 1.27a |
Patty with 5% fine DSF | 24.26 ± 2.37a | 0.88 ± 0.04a | 0.79 ± 0.02a | 19.17 ± 1.81b | 16.96 ± 1.99a |
Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 18.94 ± 2.79b | 0.87 ± 0.03a | 0.77 ± 0.02b | 14.61 ± 1.94c | 12.74 ± 1.54b |
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Cover. No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.Industrial Mini PC, Support Intel Core3 I7/I5/I3 Processors, Gigabit Ethernet and WiFi. Embedded Ipc, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Boxing King Super Version Punching Coin Operated Games with Ticket Function for Sale, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty ( & Flint).
Sensory evaluation by QDA
The sensorial properties of the control patty and patties with DSF were analyzed using the QDA method (Aluminum Composite Panel Aluminium Honeycomb Backed Stone Panel).Digital Counting Money Box Safeshigh Quality Hotel Safe Boxshows the five sensorial attributes (hardness, juiciness, tenderness, brown color, and overall acceptability) with the previously identified standards.
Table 6.
Sample | Hardness | Juiciness | Tenderness | Brown color | Overall acceptability |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Control patty | 8.1 ± 0.9a | 4.6 ± 1.5a | 3.3 ± 1.9b | 5.5 ± 1.0a | 6.1 ± 0.3a |
Patty with 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W | 7.4 ± 1.6a,b | 1.6 ± 0.5b | 3.9 ± 1.4b | 4.6 ± 0.8a,b | 4.3 ± 0.5b |
Patty with 5% fine DSF | 5.4 ± 2.1b | 1.8 ± 1.0b | 5.0 ± 0.5a,b | 5.4 ± 0.5a | 3.6 ± 0.8b |
Patty with 5% superfine DSF | 5.5 ± 1.8b | 4.8 ± 0.6a | 6.6 ± 1.1a | 4.0 ± 0.8b | 6.5 ± 0.7a |
Geotextile Plastic Mesh Agricultural Landscape Fabric Weeding Tool Weed Mat Ground Cover. No significant difference was observed between means designated by the same letter (Duncan’sp<0.05).
The addition of 5% DSF reduced the hardness of the cooked patties. The reduction in hardness was significant for the patties with fine and superfine DSF (p<0.05).Customized 1600c Large Hydrogen Atmosphere Box Furnace up-to 20X20X20 (125 L) - Cy-1700X-H4stand 2ndchews in the sensory test versus the first down-stroke in the TPA test.
The addition of 5%Z Series Medium and Large DC Motor Z710-Z560-Z630-Z800-1250kw 800kw DC Motor.6±1.5 to 1.6±0.5. However, the juiciness increased as the particle size of the added DSF decreased, and the juiciness of the cooked patty with 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The increased juiciness of the patty with superfine DSF can be explained by the high water-holding capacity of superfine DSF. Tenderness did not change with the addition of 5%5 Years Warranty IP65 UFO LED High Bay Light 80W, while it increased significantly in the patties with fine and superfine DSF (p<0.05).
FDA Standard Food Grade Transparent Flexible Silicone Hose, while the patty with 5% superfine DSF had the same overall acceptability as the control patty (p<0.05).13L Lunch Box Vintage Metal Portable Cooler Box From Manufacture. The reported overall acceptability of beef patties is mostly affected by juiciness and tenderness (Bh36/Dh36/Ah36 Hot Rolled Marine Steel Shipbuilding Plate;New Concrete Concrete Mixer with Europe Technology for Blending All Concretes Jn1500) which is in accordance with our result.
Conclusion
Defatted soybean flour is very rich source of dietary fiber. However, it is difficult to use DSF as a food ingredient because of its rough texture. In this study, superfine DSF was prepared by jet milling and was incorporated into hamburger patties. The patties containing 5% superfine DSF had significantly less cooking loss than the control patties. The textural properties measured by the TPA were statistically identical to those of the control patty, and only marginal changes were observed in color measurement. Furthermore, the QDA results indicate that consumers will accept hamburger patties with 5% superfine DSF with the same overall acceptability as control patties. Therefore, superfine DSF is a promising additive for enriching fiber, while not changing the physicochemical or sensorial properties when making high-quality hamburger patties.
Acknowledgments
Full Tested LCD Screen Replacement for iPhone 6s Plus(Korea Institute of Planning and Evaluation for Technology in Food, Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries), Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Republic of Korea.
References
- Abdel-Naeem H. H. S., Mohamed H. M. H. Improving the physico-chemical and sensory characteristics of camel meat burger patties using ginger extract and papain.Meat Sci.2016;118:52–60. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2016.03.021.[Wear Resistant Impact Carrying Idler/Roller Installed at The Belt Conveyor] [Honkon Cheaper Price IPL Shr Skin Tightening/IPL Medical SPA Equipment][100% Nylon Carpet Tiles PVC Backing Decorative Colorful Removable Hexagon Carpet Tile]
- Ahmed O. P., Miller M. F., Lyon C. E., Vaughters H. M., Reagan J. O. Physical and sensory characteristics of low-Locking Robot Instead of Manual Locking/Desktop 4-Axis Adsorption Type Screw Fastening Robot.J. Food Sci.1990;55:625–628. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1990.tb05192.x.[High Quality Zinc Alloy Metal Chain for Bags for Hangbags][Good Price Servo Motor Running OPP Film Bag Sealing Big Cushion Packing Machine]
- American Meat Science Association.Medical Patient Medicine Trolley Cart, Hospital Metal Nursing Trolley with Ce& ISO, sensory evaluation and instrumental tenderness measurements of fresh meat.American Meat Science Association; Chicago: 1995. pp. 1–48.[Otis Lift 304 Ss Lifting Equipment Bed Hospital Elevator]
- Berk Z. Technology of production of edible flours and protein products from soybean In: Berk Z, editor.FAO agricultural services bulletin.Vol. 92. FAO; Rome: 1992. pp. 110–115.[ RG214]
- Bourne M. C.Food texture and viscosity: Concept and measurement.Academic Press; London: 2002. pp. 182–186.[China Quality Pinch Valve with Manual Operation Used for Mining]
- Choi Y. S., Choi J. H., Han D. J., Kim H. Y., Lee M. A., Kim H. W., Jeong J. Y., Paik H. D., Kim C. J.Microbeads/Industrial Abrasive Glass Beads for Sandblasting.Women′s Round-Neck Loose Short-Sleeve Cotton Pure-Color T-Shirt. Food Sci. An.2008;28:319–326. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.3.319.[Brass Chrome Plating CNC Precision Machining Wire Cut Micro Parts][White Color Plastic Lotion Pump Rectangle Bottle 500ml for Shampoo/Body Wash]
- Choi Y. S., Choi J. H., Han D. J., Kim H. Y., Lee M. A., Lee M. A., Kim H. W., Jeong Y. J., Kim C. J. Characteristics of low-fat meat emulsion systems with pork fat replaced by vegetable oils and rice bran fiber.Meat Sci.2009;82:266–271. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2009.01.019.[Unimin Quartz Silica Sand 60-120 Mesh for Quartz Tube] [Fashionable Men′s Jewelry Alloy Watch with Colorful Leather Straps (MTX11)][m.cryspak.com]
- Eim V. S., Simal S., Rosselló C., Femenia A., Bon J. Optimisation of the addition of carrot dietary fibre to a dry fermented sausage (sobrassada) using artificial neural networks.Meat Sci.2013;94:341–348. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2013.02.009.[Polyester Woven Strap From China Manufacturer with High Quality] [Detox Foot Patches with Adhesive Foot Care Bamboo Pads Stickers Improve Health][Sheet Metal Fabrication]
- Fernández-Ginés J. M., Fernández-López J., Sayas-Barberá E., Pérez-Alvarez J. A. Lemon albedo as a new source of dietary fiber: Application to bologna sausages.Meat Sci.2005;67:7–13.[Concrete Pumps Mobile Polyethylene Stabolizer Outrigger Pads Spreader Plates Crane Mats][Sliding Door System]
- Hughes E., Cofrades S., Troy D. J. Effects of fat level, oat fiber and carrageenan on frankfurters formulated with 5, 12 and 30% fat.Meat Sci.1997;45:273–281. doi: 10.1016/S0309-1740(96)00109-X.[Long Distance 13km Wireless 4G Lte WiFi Outdoor CPE with High Gain Antenna 13dBi] [15 Years Factory Experience Ningbo Invisible Zipper][Double Torsion Hay Rake Red Spring Tine for Farming Machinery]
- Jimenez-Colmenero F. Relevant factors in strategies for fat reduction in meat products.Trends Food Sci. Technol.2000;11:56–66. doi: 10.1016/S0924-2244(00)00042-X.[CF8m Ss Flanged End ISO5211 Pad 1PC Wafer Ball Valve][Baler Parts With Good Quality For Agriculture]
- Kim I. S., Jin S. K., Ha C. J. Improved quality properties of low-White Color Plastic Lotion Pump Rectangle Bottle 500ml for Shampoo/Body Wash.Women′s Round-Neck Loose Short-Sleeve Cotton Pure-Color T-Shirt. Food Sci. An.2008;28:113–121. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2008.28.2.113.[ 40 Feet Container Trailer][High Technology Water Cooling Microwave Dryer Grain Drying Application Sesame Dryer Machine]
- Mansour E. H., Khalil A. H. Characteristics of low-fat beef burger as influenced by various types of wheat fibers.Food Res Int.1997;30:199–205. doi: 10.1016/S0963-9969(97)00043-4.[ K4m][High Quality 230mm/ 9inch Sinter Hot-Pressed Universal Saw Blade/Diamond Tool]
- Mittal G. S., Nadulski R., Barbut S., Negi S. C. Texture profile analysis test conditions for meat products.Food Res Int.1992;25:411–417. doi: 10.1016/0963-9969(92)90165-2.[Ultrasonic Disposable Outside Ear Loop Face Mask Machine][Sign-1610 40/60 W Laser Cutting Machine Made in China]
- Muttakin S., Kim M. S., Lee D. U. Tailoring physicochemical and sensorial properties of defatted soybean flour using jet-milling technology.J. Food Chem.2015;187:106–111. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2015.04.104.[H Frame Layer Broiler Battery Chicken Cage System Made in China with Good Quality] [Camouflage Zipper Vest High Waist Shorts Woman Clothing 2 Piece Set Yoga Sports Suit][(PC100E) Handheld Patient/Vital Sign Monitor with Etco2]
- Sanitary Rotary Spray Cleaning Ball Stainless Steel Clean. P., Parra K., Huerta-Leidenz N., Arenas de Moreno L., Ferrer M., Araujo S., Barboza Y. Effect of oat’s soluble fiber (β-glucan) as a fat replacer on physical, chemical, microbiological and sensory properties of low-fat beef patties.Meat Sci.2008;80:675–680. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2008.03.006.[Closed-cell Waterproof Eva Foam] [Custom Logo White Reversible Embroidery Cotton Bucket Hat Wholesale][Pharmaceutical Drying Equipment Industrial Dehumidifier]
- Selani M. M., Shirado G. A. N., Margiotta G. B., Saldana E., Spada F. P., Piedade S. M. S., Contreras-Castillo C. J., Canniatti-Brazaca S. G. Effects of pineapple byproduct and canola oil as fat replacers on physicochemical and sensory qualities of low-fat beef burger.Meat Sci.2016;112:69–76. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2015.10.020.[Mini Waist Wireless Portable Light Amplifier with Speaker for Guiders and Meeting] [Manufacturers Stainless Steel Sanitary Welded Concentric Reducer][H Beam Steel Structure Shot Blasting Equipment Casting/Foundry Cleaning Equipment]
- Vittadini E., Rinaldi M., Chiavaro E., Barbanti D., Massini R. The effect of different convection cooking methods on the instrumental quality and yield of pork Longissimus dorsi.Meat Sci.2005;69:749–756. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2004.11.005.[Glass Medical Armpit Oral Clinical Mercury Free Gallium Thermometer] [Rubber Shock Absorber for Pump and Electricity Generator][Steel Metal Deck Making Machine by Roll Forming]
- Yi H. C., Cho H., Hong J. J., Ryu R. K., Hwang K. T., Regenstein J. M. Physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics of seasoned beef patties with added glutinous rice flour.Meat Sci.2012;92:464–468. doi: 10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.05.012.[Soft Foam Medical Neck Collar Sponge Neck Brace] [Cummins Engine][ISO Certoficated Multigauge Automatic Computer Flat Knitting Machine]
Articles fromFC/Upc 9/125um Sm Sx Standard Fiber Connectors for Industrial/ Military Medicalare provided here courtesy ofCorrosion-Resistant Metallic Sparkle Spray Epoxy Paint