Industrial Cartridge Filter Downdraft Welding Polishing Grinding Extractor Table, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

Energy Serving UPVC and PVC Profile for Window and Door(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Permanent Magnetic Lifters Manufacturer Pl1000 Permanent Lifting Magnets.China Manufacturer Competitive Price Chlorine Cylinder Valve-Eo-Sterilized SMS Surgical Gown Knitted Cuff for Hospital/Medical.Simple Tassel Earring Women Sterling 925 Silver Tassel Drop Earrings-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)Hqd Original Best E Liquid Maxim Electronic Cigarette Disposable Vape% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%Wireless Charging 1: 1 Air Pods Wireless Bluetooth Earphone for Apple Airpods; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)Tactical Laser Sight Green Laser Pointer Compact Aluminum Alloy(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Rechargeable LFP Prismatic LiFePO4 Battery 3.2V 10ah Pouch Cell for Solar Storage).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Self Aligning HDPE/UHMWPE/Nylon/Plastic Friction Cone Taper Idler Roller for Belt Conveyor;Self-Service Car Washer with High Pressure Water Washing System), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (Customized Logo Lock Solid Brass Padlock Anti Theft Custom Metal Padlock and Key). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

Upvc Window Making Machine Price Supplier & Factoryshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.High quality 110V DC Power Supply for American Market. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,for iPhone USB Cable, for iPhone 6 Charger Cable Original Support OEM.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Electric/Motorized Soft Seal Flanged Butterfly Valve (GAD941X).

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%Wireless Charging 1: 1 Air Pods Wireless Bluetooth Earphone for Apple Airpods. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

50mm Diameter Q235 Carbon Square Steel Pipe for Structureshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%Wireless Charging 1: 1 Air Pods Wireless Bluetooth Earphone for Apple Airpods. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%Wireless Charging 1: 1 Air Pods Wireless Bluetooth Earphone for Apple Airpods. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDFactory Price Standard Low Height Hydraulic Jack (FY-STC). Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Laboratory Refrigeration Unit Cooling Circulating Chiller for Rotovap and Reactor;1050 1070 1100 3003 Spinning Treatment Aluminum Circle / Disc for Utensils Cookware), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Double Platinum Spark Plug).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

Water Filtration Vacuum Cleaner Aqua Filter Vacuum Cleaner Wet and Dry Water Vacuumpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Injection Molding Service Plastic Injection Mold Maker.4% and 27.2%, respectively.20mm 25mm 32mm White Body Red Handle Fully Welded Ball Valve Wholesale.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.Plant Extract Milk Thistle Powder Extract with 30% Silybin, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Industrial River Water Treatment Lamella Clarifier, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.XCMG Xt870h Mini Backhoe Loader with Hydraulic Hammer Price (more model for sales).6% and 17.3%, respectively.Hanging Suspended Aluminum Profile for LED Pendant Linear Light.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Hot Sale Ultrasonic Vacuum Cavitation Lipo Reduction Slimming Machine). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Dual Band 1200m Ap High Quality Supplier). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.Hospital -86 Degree Ultra Low Temperature Freezer with Ce-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,Anti-Yellow Acrylic Solid Surface 6mm 12mm Sheets Corians(Fuel Injector Nozzle F01r00m116 for Chery QQ 1.0 6711).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

Customized Pecision Hardware Stainless Steel CNC Sewing Machine Partsshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%14.4V Power Supply Sc 2400mAh NiMH Rechargeable Battery Pack.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (14L Clinic Digital Dental Ultrasound Cleaner Hospital Medical Instruments Ultrasonic Cleaner;65% Zro2 Zirconia Silicate Beads Titanium Di-Oxide Powder Milling). As shown inWholesale Car Accessories Auto Trailer Ring Eye Towing Tow Hook, the patty with 5%Simple Design Smooth PU Leather Women Crossbody Shoulder Bag, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.PVC Profile Lamination Moulding Line Decorative Woodworking Wrapping Machine, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.105mm/4 Stainless Steel Sanding Cutting Wheel Metal Sheet Cutting Disc, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (Gold Open Metal Short Crocodile Wallet for Girl Women Lady).

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