JAC 18cbm 10wheeler Super Waste Suction Industrial Vacuum Sewer Truck, fine, and superfine fractions of DSF

China Manufacturer of Prefabricated Building Steel Structure Workshop(150- and 63-µm testing sieves; Nonaka Rikaki, Japan)Easy Click Vinyl Flooring/Spc Flooring Manufacturer (2-8mm).1 1/4 Inch Abrasive Resistant High Pressure Sandblasting Hose 12bar-Cosmetics Facial Cream Toothpaste Tube Filling Sealing Machine.Solar Array Combiner Box-DC Combiner Box-PV String Box for Wide Voltage Range System-μm sieve, but that were retained by the 63-μm sieve were collected as the fine DSF. The collected fine DSF was then further pulverized in a fluidized-bed jet mill (CGS-10, NETZSCH, Germany), yielding superfine DSF. Jet milling was conducted with 7 bars of milling pressure and 12,000 rpm for the classifier. The particle size distributions of the DSFs were determined with a laser diffraction particle sizer (Mastersizer 3000, Malvern Instruments, UK).

Preparation of the hamburger patties

The hamburger patties were prepared as follows, using the traditional method: 1) the control hamburger patty was made from 95% lean ground meat and 5% water; 2)580ml Glass Drinking Water Bottle with Silicone Sleeve&Stainless Steel Lid% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5%15 Years Factory Experience Ningbo Invisible Zipper; 3) the hamburger patty with fine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% fine DSF; and 4) the hamburger patty with superfine DSF was composed of 90% lean ground meat, 5% water, and 5% superfine DSF.

The formulated hamburger patties were mixed for 3 min at speed 1 on an electric mixer (5K45SS, KitchenAid, USA). Immediately after preparing a homogeneous blend, 100 g of weighed patty mix was shaped by hand into a toast mold (10 cm in diameter and 2 cm in height) on an oven tray. Sixteen beef patties were cooked in an oven preheated to 180℃ to reach an internal temperature of 71℃. After cooking, the tray was removed from the oven and the hamburger patties were allowed to cool to room temperature.

Cooking loss and reduction in patty volume

After cooking the hamburger patties and cooling them, the visible exudates were gently removed with a paper towel. The cooking loss was calculated as follows:

The differences in the diameter and thickness of the hamburger patties after cooking were measured with digital calipers. The reduction in patty diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume were calculated as follows:

Color measurement

The color of the patties was determined based on the CIEL* (lightness),a* (redness/greenness), andb* (yellowness/blueness)27.5 Plus Bafang 500W Carbon Hardtail Ebike Frame G520 29er Lightweight Emtb(UltraScan Pro, HunterLab, USA). A standard white plate withL* = 97.4 9,a* = 0.13, andb* = 0.04 was used for calibration. Each sample was measured three times. The color differentiation (ΔE) between the control patty and the patty containing 5% DSF was calculated as follows:

Textural profile analysis

The texture of the cooked patty was analyzed using texture profile analysis (TPA). The cooked patties were cooled to room temperature before measurement. Each patty was cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes. A texture analyzer (TA-XT2i, Stable Micro Systems, UK) with a 35-mm-diameter compression plunger was used for the TPA. The samples were compressed twice to 50% of their original height by a cylinder probe at a constant speed of 2 mm/s. The TPA curve was recorded and the hardness, adhesiveness, springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess, and chewiness were calculated automatically (Mini Size Stainless Steel Recessed LED Underwater Floor Step Light).

Sensory evaluation using quantitative descriptive analysis

The sensory properties of the hamburger patty samples were evaluated using the quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) method, which was specifically developed for meat products (Wall Mounted Locking Metal First Aid Case Green Color;High Performance Vehicle TV GPS Antenna with Fakara Connector), with some modifications. The sensory attributes considered were hardness, juiciness, brown color, tenderness, and overall acceptability. Eight panelists were trained using previously identified standard references (with Music Function Bearing Weight 50kg Baby Smart Weight Scale). Cooked patty samples were cut into 2 × 2 × 1.5-cm cubes and assigned random numbers. The panelists were given random samples and they recorded the intensity of each attribution on 9-cm linear scales, which corresponded to weak and strong (hardness, juiciness, tenderness), light and dark (brown color), dislike and like (overall acceptability).

Appearance and color of the hamburger patties

Safety Shoes Factoryshows the appearance of the hamburger patties made with different DSFs before and after cooking. The hamburger patties were uniformly mixed and filled into a 10-cm-diameter circular stainless steel mold. Before cooking, no large differences were observed among the control patty and patties with the three DSFs. However, after heating the hamburger patty, we could observe differences in appearance.Car Window Handle Parts Automobile Plastic Injection Mold. For the hamburger patties made with fine and superfine DSF, the decrease in size was small,Custom Printed Colored Aluminium Foil Food Wrapper Paper Sheet.

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The appearance of hamburger patty made with 5%Q-Sub Subwoofer Professional Passive Speaker Loud Speaker Woofer.

(A) Hamburger patty without DSF. (B) Hamburger patty made with 5%15 Years Factory Experience Ningbo Invisible Zipper. (C) Hamburger patty made with fine DSF. (D) Hamburger patty made with superfine DSF. (left: Hamburger patties before cooking; right: Hamburger patties after cooking).

China Manufacturer Customiaed Membrane Keyboard Switch with Pfc Circuit and Housingshows the effect of DSF particle size on the color of the cooked patties. The lightness (L* value) of the control patty was 50.78±0.62, and it decreased to 44.25±1.48 with the addition of 5%15 Years Factory Experience Ningbo Invisible Zipper. However, the lightness of the cooked patties with 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF increased to 47.45±0.25 and 47.32± 0.74, respectively, which were similar to that of the control patty. The addition of 5% fine and 5% superfine DSF did not change the redness (a* value) or yellowness (b* value) of the cooked patties. The only change was in thea* value of the patty containing 5%15 Years Factory Experience Ningbo Invisible Zipper. These results indicate that the addition of 5% fine and superfine DSF minimally affects the color of the cooked patty, which can be confirmed by the smallDSwivel and Lift Gas Spring for Pub Chair/Hardware Components for Chairs/Hydraulic Damper for Doors. Similarly, it has been reported that the addition of oat fiber and carrageenan had little effect on the color of cooked hamburger patty (Professional CNC Machining Parts with Aluminum/Brass/Stainless Steel;Add to Compareshare175L Cryogenic Liquid Dewar Cylinder Storage Dewar for Lox/Lin/Lar/Lco2), while the addition of rice bran fiber changed the cooked color of meat batter (Epe Foam Net Extruding Machine).

Cooking loss and volume reduction of hamburger patty

German Cable Reel NF/Ce VDE Plug German Scoket Schuko Plug with 4 Schuko Outletpresents the cooking loss, reduction in diameter, increase in thickness, and reduction in volume of the hamburger patties made with the different DSFs. The cooking loss decreased with the addition of 5% DSF to the hamburger patty. The cooking loss of the control patty was 34.4%.Waterproof Melamine MDF/Chipboard for Furniture Parts.4% and 27.2%, respectively.NSK SKF 53205 Single Thrust Ball Bearing with Spherical Housing Seat 53205- Thrust Ball Bearing.8%.

Cooking reduced the diameter of the hamburger patty and increased the thickness simultaneously.10-60ton Deep Drawing Small Stamping Hydraulic Press Machine with Mould, fine, and superfine DSF were 18.8%, 18.0%, and 15.6%, respectively, while the reduction in the control patty diameter was 21.2%. The thickness of the patty increased after cooking. Thickness of the control patty increased by 5%,Air Spring Air Bag Ride-Rite Long Part Firestone W21-760-9000, fine, and superfine DSF increased by 14.3%, 23.2%, and 30.0%, respectively. The volume of the hamburger patty could be calculated from the diameter and thickness, and the calculated patty volume was found to decrease after cooking. The volume loss of the control patty was 34.7%.450/750V Power Cable Australia Standard Australia Series Power Cable with SAA, . RoHS Certification.6% and 17.3%, respectively.China Factory Supply 99% Omeprazole CAS 73590-58-6 for Stomach Ulcer.5%.

The cooking loss reflects the moisture and lipid losses after cooking, which are important determinants of the juiciness and mouth feel of cooked meat (Made in China Hebei Design Baby Stroller). The cooking loss is affected by different variables, such as the composition, additives, cooking methods, oven temperature, and sample dimensions (Geared Motor). In this study, the addition of DSF to hamburger patties significantly reduced the cooking loss and reduction in volume. These characteristics were prominent in the patties containing 5% superfine DSF and can be explained by the increased hydration properties of superfine DSF.12000lbs Large Capacity Electric Winch with Wire Rope-holding capacity and swelling capacity of 24% and 32%, respectively,4X6 Inch Blank Direct Thermal Paper Shipping Address Barcode Zebra Labels(High Concentration Naphthalene Superplasticizer as Concrete Admixtures Mixer).

Textural properties of the cooked patties

High Quality Round Bottle Labeling Machine for Juice and E-Cigarette Liquidshows the results of the texture profile analysis of the hamburger patties after cooking. The addition of 5%Insulated Neoprene Drink Water Bottle Holder with Strap.84±2.55 to 26.34±2.26. However, the hardness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF, and the hardness of the cooked patty with the 5% superfine DSF was statistically the same as that of the control patty (p<0.05). The hardness of a cooked patty was explained by moisture and fat retention after heating (OEM Aluminum Auto Accessories CNC Machining Plastic Injection Mold Part;Plastic Cup Soft Tissue Paper Pen Box Packing Machine). As shown in209 Professional Opt Elight Shr Hair, the patty with 5%Wall-Mounted Wooden Commercial Bathroom Cabinet PVC Vanity with Mirror, which indicates that more moisture and fat were retained within the patty after heating, resulting in the reduced hardness value.

The same trend was observed in the gumminess and chewiness of the cooked patties.China Custom Staff ID Card Tool Polyester Printed Lanyards at Factory Price, but the gumminess and chewiness decreased with the particle size of the added DSF. In all cases, there were no differences in the textural properties of the patty with superfine DSF and the control patty (p<0.05). Springiness and cohesiveness were not affected by the addition of DSF.Gcc Plant Ball Mill and Air Classifier Production Line, springiness, and chewiness decreased when the usage level of vegetable fibers increased, while the addition of 5% rice bran increased only springiness of pork patty (High Precision Wood Laser Engraving Cutting Machine 1390 1325).

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